Compare and Contrast the Presentation of Childhood...

Compare and contrast the presentation of childhood memories in ‘half past two’, ‘piano’ and ‘my parents kept me from children who were rough’ focusing on the poet’s use of language, form and structure.’ The poems are different based on theme as piano has a theme of music taking on a memory. Half past two has a theme of life before not being able to tell time. Lastly my parents kept me from children who were rough have a theme of not being able to relive a bad memory. The three poems are contrasting on the meaning as ‘My parents kept me from children who were rough’ and ‘piano’ are about the poet’s memories when they are older and ‘Half past two’ is an exploration of a child’s imagination during his early years before he could tell the†¦show more content†¦Fanthorpe also uses repeating words ‘time, ever, knew, two.’ This makes it seem like its rhyming when it isn’t and makes the reader look into the poem more. Finally Fanthorpe uses emphasis when he describes the imagination ‘Into the smell of old chrysanthemums on her desk, into the silent noise his hangnail made. Into the air outside the window, into ever.’ The reader more interested in the description as the poem is focusing on the wonder of a childhood imagination so this is a good choice of words The poems are all similar in regards to language as they are all in the past tense. In ‘piano’ Lawrence talks about when he was younger ‘Taking me back down the vista of years, till I see a child sitting under the piano.’ This is a reminder of when he was younger that he used to help his mother while she was playing the piano and singing. The event he remembers is happy but the act of remembering makes him very sad. In ‘My Parents Kept Me From Children Who Were Rough.’ Spender is also being reminded of something that happened in the past ‘I longed to forgive them, yet they never smiled.’ Spender is reminded of a group of people that used to bully him. Spender ends the poem with ‘I longed to forgive them, yet they never smiled’ as a reminder to him and us all that although they were bullying him he wanted to

The Link Between Racism and Depression

Several studies have shown a link between racial discrimination and depression. Racism victims not only suffer from bouts of depression but from suicide attempts as well. The fact that psychiatric treatment remains taboo in many communities of color and that the healthcare industry is itself perceived to be racist exacerbates the problem. As awareness is raised about the link between racism and depression, members of marginalized groups can take action to prevent discrimination from taking a toll on their mental health. Racism and Depression: A Causal Effect â€Å"Racial Discrimination and the Stress Process,† a 2009 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, found that a clear link exists between racism and depression. For the study, a group of researchers gathered the daily journal entries of 174 African Americans who’d earned doctorate degrees or were pursuing such degrees. Each day, the blacks who took part in the study were asked to record instances of racism, negative life events generally and signs of anxiety and depression, according to the Pacific-Standard magazine. Study participants reported incidences of racial discrimination during 26 percent of the total study days, such as being ignored, denied service or overlooked. Researchers found that when participants endured episodes of perceived racism â€Å"they reported higher levels of negative affect, anxiety, and depression.† The 2009 study is far from the only study to establish a link between racism and depression. Studies conducted in 1993 and 1996 found that when members of ethnic minority groups make up small portions of a population in an area they are more likely to suffer from mental illness. This is true not only in the United States but in the United Kingdom as well. Two British studies released in 2001 found that minorities living in majority-white London neighborhoods were twice as likely to suffer from psychosis as their counterparts in diverse communities. Another British study found that minorities were more likely to attempt suicide if they lived in areas lacking ethnic diversity. These studies were referred to in the Fourth National Survey of Ethnic Minorities in the UK, published in the British Journal of Psychiatry in 2002. The national survey measured the experiences that 5,196 persons of Caribbean, African and Asian origin had with racial discrimination in the past year. Researchers found that study participants who had endured verbal abuse were three times more likely to suffer from depression or psychosis. Meanwhile, participants who’d endured a racist attack were almost three times as likely to suffer from depression and five times more likely to suffer from psychosis. Individuals who reported having racist employers were 1.6 times more likely to suffer from a psychosis. High Suicide Rates Among Asian-American Women Asian-American women are particularly prone to depression and suicide. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has listed depression as the second leading cause of death for Asian American and Pacific Islander women between the ages of 15 and 24, PBS reported. What’s more, Asian American women have long had the highest suicide rate of other women that age. Asian American women age 65 and older also have the highest suicide rates for elderly women. For immigrants in particular, cultural isolation, language barriers and discrimination add to the problem, mental health experts told the San Francisco Chronicle in January 2013. Moreover, Aileen Duldulao, lead author of a study about suicide rates among Asian Americans, has said that Western culture hyper-sexualizes Asian American women. Hispanics and Depression A 2005 Brigham Young University study of 168 Hispanic immigrants living in the United States for an average of five years found that those Latinos who perceived that they were targets of racism had sleep disturbances, a precursor to depression. â€Å"Individuals who have experienced racism could be thinking about what happened the previous day, feeling stressed about their ability to succeed when being judged by something other than merit,† said Dr. Patrick Steffen, lead study author. â€Å"Sleep is the pathway through which racism affects depression.† Steffen also conducted a 2003 study that linked perceived episodes of racial discrimination to a chronic rise in blood pressure.

Can Democracy Remedy Africa s Problem Essay - 1844 Words

Can democracy remedy Africa s Problem? Democracy the representation of people by leaders they elect to bring their problems for solving or politics by discussion. What does this mean? This is a preamble that pushes for people to be awake and bring out legislation that will favour them. The title then asks, can democracy remedy Africa s problems? No. Why do I say no it’s because before we bring a theory not born of Africa to solve our problems we end up facing a fragmentation of knowledge. On one hand, the fracture of learning identifies with the hostility between the endogenous intelligence and encounter and the information acquired from the pilgrim past. Then again, it identifies with the separate effect of religions (specifically Christianity, Islam and animism) on the ideological estimations of improvement. These diverse types of fracture have brought extraordinary ideological disparity and an absence of social roots. The ideological divergences between the African pioneers were especially affirmed amid the East-West encounter, spinning around liberal and Marxist belief systems. The end of socialism significantly constrained the degree of this fracture without, notwithstanding, disposing of it. The divergences between African political figures now show up in two ways: the fight for authority, both in the locale and with pilgrim powers, and the topic of majority rules system and the way of regular citizen or military administrations. These disagreements were constantlyShow MoreRelatedSouth African Common Law And The Capacity Of The Supreme Constitution Essay2024 Words   |  9 Pagescapacity of the supreme Constitution to remedy said origins. This will be discussed by referring to the history of colonialism and its impact on the formation of common law practices, the development of common law in terms of the constitution, the opposing approaches made by different courts regarding the same cases an d as a final point I will discuss the role of legal culture in the transformation of common law. 2 Forced transplantation of common law It can be argued that the common law practicesRead MoreAnalysis Of Ida B. Wells s On Lynchings Essay2357 Words   |  10 Pagesblacks are the source of the South’s restorations then opinionates that whites are in charge of the capitalist community when she writes, â€Å"If labor is withdrawn capital will not remain. The Afro-American is thus the backbone of the South†¦The white man s dollar is his god, and to stop this will be to stop outrages in many localities† (Wells 3). She understands that if money is taken away from the whites, their power will cease to exist, and as a result, so will the lynching of the blacks for crimes thatRead MoreThe Effects of European Imperialism on South Africa Essay1847 Words   |  8 PagesThe county of South Africa is an economically flourishing country and probably the most advanced country on the continent of Africa. However the entire continent of Africa is probably the most undeveloped part of the world. Why is South Africa so different from the rest of its continent? Karen Politis Virk explains that it is because of South Africa’s developed economy and diverse population (Virk 40). South Africa has three main ethnic groups: African, Afrikaners, and the mixed race. The AfrikanersRead MoreDiscrimination3927 Words   |  16 Pagesnot be intended .Discrimination is a threat to democracy, democracy is based on the idea of a society in which all individuals enjoy equal rights and treatment irrespective of their caste , gender, wealth etc. Democracy recognizes the equal worth of all citizens and has laws that help prevent discrimination in all spheres of life. Each person has a righto live with dignity and honour , this concept of equality is found in human rights. Discrimination can deprive the person of opportunities to progressRead MoreThe Usa Foreign Policy Is Questionable2160 Words   |  9 PagesClintons administration was greeted by great criticism. Within the Congress, there sprout out the debate, why does America need to help the Mexican Peso? Somehow the efforts to modify or block it were either defeated or abandoned. () In Somalia a U. S. led coalition sent thousands of troops to Somalia to control the manslaughter going on. Those troops also delivered relief supplies to the starving population which was deeply affected by the factional fighting (). So there is a lot of gray area distinguishRead MoreGlobalization And Foreign Aid Syndrome2505 Words   |  11 Pagesbillion people live in developing countries. There are a few countries at the bottom billion that are falling behind and often falling apart. Paul collier through this book takes a dynamic approach of the problems faced by the bottom billion, the reason why they are falling behind and what can be done about this. The arguments collier points out are based on conclusions from his exhaustive list of peer reviewed research. He successfully answered the questions stated on the cover of book. This bookRead MoreCorruption in Kenya4555 Words   |  19 Pagesindividuals or group-specific advantages by unacceptable and /or unacceptable proceedings.[4] As we endeavour to understand corruption in any country it is necessary for us to understand that an individual decision to follow a norm or to neglect it can be considered to be the result of an assessment of the costs and benefits to expect.[5] If the gains expected are likely to outweigh the risk then one will be expected to take the risk and attempt the act. In case of corruption if the cost of breakingRead MoreConceptual and Theoretical Understanding of Corruption in Nigeria5316 Words   |  22 Pagesaction of a person(s).†Misappropriation of Public Funds’’, is a popular phrase used to described corruption in Africa by scholars (Onimode,2001; Oladele, 2004). Since the early 1960s, researchers have devoted significant effort to the examination of corruption in the developing economies, paying much atten tion to the effects of the behaviour of civil servants on economic growth and development (Alemika and Chukwuma, 2001). Despite this emphasis on the study of corruption in Africa States especiallyRead MoreContinuing Crisis in Tertiary Education of Developing and Transition Countries3848 Words   |  16 PagesCONTINUING CRISIS IN TERTIARY EDUCATION OF DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION COUNTRIES Persisting Inequalities There are a lot of problems already mentioned in tertiary education of developing and transition countries but inequalities in many forms are very persistent and evident in developing and transition countries. We feel these inequalities being included in the developing countries. Some of those inequalities are the following: 1. Caste- The unequal treatment for the students that come fromRead More Inclusive Education Essay3477 Words   |  14 Pagesthe gifted and the disabled (UNESCO, 2003). Inclusion tries to reduce exclusion within the education system by tackling, responding to and meeting the different needs of all learners (Booth, 1996). It involves changing the education system so that it can accommodate the unique styles and way of learning of each learner and ensure that there is quality education for all through the use of proper resources, suitable curricula, appropriate teaching strategies and partnerships within the community (UNESCO

The Land Of Israel And Palestine - 1478 Words

This is a Greek lekythos which is usually used to store ointment, oil, and sometimes adorn graves. This artifact was found in the land of Israel/Palestine. This paper will examine how this object was produced, what kind of style was used in its production and what it meant to individuals at the time. On a larger level, trading objects like this one during the Persian Period represent the strength of local tastes and cultures over nationalistic tensions between Greece and Persia. 2. Introduction The land of Israel/Palestine sits in an important geographic region in the middle-east called â€Å"the bottleneck.† Valuable trade routes between major civilizations created a lot of tension in the bottleneck, making this region unstable, yet†¦show more content†¦Production of oil in the land of Israel/Palestine created a need for storing the finished products. Huge pottery operations emerged in order to infiltrate foreign markets all over the Mediterranean basin with beautifu l Greek artistry (Oxford Handbook of Engineering, â€Å"Ceramic Production†). The Greeks saw a cultural vacuum to influence Persian society and they ran with it. 3. A Lekythos in the Ancient World A lekythos (plural: lekythoi) is a container for oil, ointments, and were sometimes used as offerings for the dead (Folsom, Handbook of Greek Pottery, 175). How did this object come to be? A potter must start with an idea. The shape of the object was good for the careful pouring required when dealing with oil. In starting to fashion this idea, the potter first must grab a large ball of clay and lift up the edges to make the body. Next, the potter places the clay on a pottery wheel and, using various tools, the potter is able to scrape the base and other areas in order to add ridges. The neck is created through a small ball of clay that’s then ripped apart to form a hollow neck and mouth at the top. The potter will flatten the rim and turn the neck to get rid of excess clay. N ext, the potter will attach the neck to an open hole on top of t the body. He will then use a sort of place-holder in order to make sure it is applied straight-on. Lastly, the handle will be added. The potter will elongate a pear-shaped piece of clay into a handle with aShow MoreRelatedSave Many Lives From The War Over Land Between Israel And Palestine1408 Words   |  6 Pages11-17-2015 The Solution To Save Many Lives From The War Over Land Between Israel And Palestine Mr. Virmani World History Honors The Arab-Israeli conflict is a battle for land between two sides. One side is the Arabian community and the other side is the Palestinian community. The Arabians are saying that the land belongs to them because God told them that it was their promised land or holy land. The Palestinians are coming into the land a attempting to claim it as theirs. This conflict is insaneRead MoreEssay on A Two State Solution1140 Words   |  5 PagesPalestine and Israel have a big fight that should of ended long ago. During the late nineteenth hundreds the standard Zionist began a movement into the promised land known as Palestine to reclaim their ancestral homeland (The Origin of..). After moving into Palestine Zionists started to create an exclusive Jewish state, however the Arab community caught on to the movement and opposed this by not allowing Jewish immigration into Palestine along with not permitting them to buy land. Thus one can seeRead MoreHow The Two State Solution Can Solve The Arab / I sraeli Conflict825 Words   |  4 Pagesincongruity between Israelis and the Palestinians. Since 1948, the state of Israel is in the center of the dispute between the Palestinians and Israelis over who should own the land. 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Resolution 181, also known as the Partition Resolution, declared that the territory of Palestine would be divided into two separate states, one JewishRead MoreThe Struggle For Land And Palestine : What s The Problems Ahead?1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe Struggle for Land in Israel and Palestine: What’s the Problems Ahead? Abstract The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a continuing conflict, which is a part of Arab-Israel conflict and the Middle East war. This paper mainly explores the conflicts which caused the struggle for land in Israel and Palestine. Why Is It So Hard to Stop Struggling For Land? The land struggle between Israel and Palestine have never ended for almost a century. Today, though there are a lot of agreements, the conflictsRead MoreWhy Is a Solution to the Israel-Palestine Conflict so Hard to Achieve?1053 Words   |  4 Pagessame piece of land briefly (Dowty 2008:1, 4). The reasons that prevent a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian problem will be discussed and will be divided into three parts, Israeli reasons, Palestinian reasons and the common problem between two countries. In terms of Palestinian reasons, there are three reasons, the United Nation General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 181, consequence that Israel was established in 1948 and settlement policy is enforced in Palestinian territory by Israel. For the UNGARead MoreEssay on The Recognition of Israel: World War II1483 Words   |  6 Pages Recognition of Israel World War II left Europe in ruins and devastated those who lived there, but nobody was more affected than the Jews. When the war ended, the U.S. and other countries revealed to the world the amount of torture and mistreatment the Jews suffered under Nazi control. Many wanted to help these suffering outcasts, so Jewish Zionists suggested the Jews be relocated to Palestine, where they could live in peace away from others(Devine, 1). Britain and President Truman felt sympatheticRead MoreConflict Between Israel And Palestine1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe big question we ask ourselves today is, will Israel and Palestine ever agree to stop fighting? The conflict between Israel and Palestine has been traced all the way back to 1948 through 2005 in The Israel Palestine Land Settlement Problem, written by Charles Rowley and Jennis Taylor. However, this conflict did not end in 2005. This article was written in 2006, so anything within the last 10 years is not included. The conflict between t he two counties still continues to this day and still remainsRead MoreThe Israel-Palestine Conflict Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israel-Palestine Conflict The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a part of the greater Arab-Israeli long-running conflict in the Middle East. The main point of this conflict is the existence of the state of Israel and its relations with Arab states and with the Palestinian population in the area. The idea and concept of Israel was born in the mid 19th century. Jews of Europe and America wanted a place for their homeland, where they could go and beRead MoreOppression Is The Driving Force Behind The Violence1376 Words   |  6 Pages Oppression is the driving force behind the violence in Israel. It is based on a land dispute that led to oppression and now the violence seen today. Israel is plagued with a cycle of violence and fear. There are many factors behind the climate of terror that is taking place in Israel, but none as significant as oppression. The establishment of Israel by Jews led to many changes for Palestinian Arabs, who were already living in the area. Many of these changes were oppressive and intrusive to

Crowd Funding in Perspective of Australia

Question: Discuss about the Crowd Funding in Perspective of Australia. Answer: Introduction: Crowd funding is a popular mode of funding through investors for a specific purpose. It has got its presence since long. The purpose of this mode of funding is to ensure a quantity of funding by the investors for certain purposes which may be of social, business or other purposes. It is mostly found that crowd finding is made to make some business effort or for some social purposes. It is observed that this instrument is used for different purposes. Crowd funding has crossed its different level transition through different efforts opted by the aspirants right from mailing to the latest mode of internet to raise funds for specific purpose(lipton-herzberg, 2016). Investment in any form has a direct relation between the fund raisers and the investors in the form of interest of both the parties. As this type of funding is made from the crowd or people with no specification of the investors, it is being observed that the people who invest in the crowd funding has some common interest in general for which they respond to the common purpose which may have social or other values for which they can feel the same platform to encourage any specific effort(Young, 2013). Description of crowd funding We will discuss different aspects of crowd funding in the form of definition and explanation of crowd funding, with some examples in the context of commercial as well as social activities and a detailed discussion of crowd funding in respect of the Australian scenario with the emphasis on control measure of the same through corporate law and its similarities with the international law of crowd funding opted by any country so far the legislative jurisdiction is concerned(Nesta, 2012). Definition: To define crowd funding, the basic concept of this investment is to be understood. It is mainly an effort through which small amount of investment from individual for fund raising purpose is being made through a big network which may consist of groups of same mentality, community or the nation as a whole. This concept of fund raising[4] may be initiated through different activities to make people aware of the purpose of this investment pull and when the investors feel that the same can have direct interest to fulfil their demands, they come voluntarily forward to invest in the same venture(Rider, 2015). The concept of crowd funding can be used for different purposes which may be beneficial for initiating any commercial or social purpose. Explanation: This concept is mainly to raise funds which are made for a specific reason with commercial or social value. The investors feel interested when they find the same has capacity to entertain their needs. The concept of crowd funding is not to raise fund from a set of people with the status of shareholders to entertain the needs of any organization, but it is being sued mainly for a purpose which is commonly acclaimed by mass and they are ready to invest for the purpose(Cunningham, 2012). The need of crowd funding is observed from long ago when the fund was required for some common purpose to satisfy the interest of the people of any community. The recent concept of crowd funding is getting well popular among the intended investment pullers when internet had come into existence with its broader reach to the people. Social media is playing a vital role in this aspect. Different platforms in the form of website or social media is being used by the intended investment seekers to reach the target audience to explain the project and the basic reason of raising funds for the purpose(Hanrahan, Ramsay, Stapledon, 2015). Examples of crowd funding: As we know, the purposes of c crowd funding are different- it may be for commercial purpose, or for social purpose with non-profit intention. While the commercial purpose of crowd funding has the direct impact of raising funds for the business purpose, it offers different types of promotional activities to be availed through this fundraising activities for the investors. Commercial example of crowd funding in Australia: Tatura Hotel: The effort of crowd funding by the Tatura Hotel is being launched in the website indegogo.com. This effort of crowd funding has substantial response by raising funds of even $11,000 a day so far the record shows. As this is a time bound campaign the proposer of this crowd funding, Bugs estimated a total pull of around $ 65K by the stipulated time period. The appeal of this crowd funding drive is backed by the offers which were including the tailor-made type of naming of the foods and the different parts of the Pub with the names of the investors. The investment parameter of this drive is fixed as per the offer to the investors. The uniqueness of this fund raising drive is featured by the success of this effort which is known as the quantity of funding derives the rewards, the more the investment is, the value of the rewards are more lucrative(Ryan, 2014). Red Robin Supper Truck: The stakeholders of Brisbane Bands, the grates, Patience Hodgson and John Patterson had raised a campaign for crowd funding of Red Robin Supper Truck which is food truck and stationed on permanent basis at the back of Death Valley, a bar next door to Southside Tea Room. This example of crowd funding is not only concentrated to high level of technological development but also concentrates on more offerings to the customers to ensure the future loyal customer base which can be instrumental for development of business. This drive of crowd funding had resulted to additional $1000 for further development and growth for the Red Robin Supper Truck. The campaign had been floated in Possible(Murton, 2015). . Social example of crowd funding in Australia: There are different efforts of helping the mankind through social activities by donation for which the help of crowd funding is sought for. One of such example was fund raising efforts in Australia which had been launched through the platform of gofundme.com. Oliver bike ride across Cambodia: This effort of crowd funding is mainly to facilitate the children of Cambodia by riding a bike to cover 850 Kilo mitres over eight days throughout Cambodia for raising money on the ground of charity to be extended to the children by the name of the mission Charity One Step One Life which is being supported by the childhood friend of Oliver, Jake[9]. The objective of this drive is the ensure fund for extending small scholarship for which they had taken so many initiatives in last two years like formation of a fully upgraded and equipped school for the children enabling them to access the benefits of high technology which they might not have earlier; extending sponsorship to facilitate the scholarship to the children: ensuring employment to fifteen local Cambodians to run the school by training them for teaching English and other subjects in the One Step One Life school: creation of purified water supply for the villages of Cambodia, etc. For this purpose there is a huge requirement of fund which can be generated through this drive of crowd funding which can raise fund of $1500 as start-up capital. Other relevant information is available in the organization(Kirby, 2016). Proposed legislative framework for regulation of crowd funding in Australia: The legislative department of Australia had initiated motion to amend the existing legislation of Corporation Act 2001 through Corporation Amendment Bill (Crowd Sourced Funding) 2015. The basic purpose of this bill is to make a framework to control the crowd sourced funding for the aspirant companies both public and small unlisted entities with the provision of introductory relief to them regarding compliance of statutory governance with enabling the ministry to allow the clearing and settlement facility operators exempting them from identified sections of the Australian Market License[10](Ashurst, 2015). The structure of the bill will consist of three schedules to provide the eligibility criteria for CSF offerings with obligations for the intended entities, the process of offerings, regulations regarding incomplete disclosure as the part of offer related to CSF with protection to the investors. Policy fixation and economic justification of Crowd Sourced Funding (CSF) is to ensure promotion and facilitation of innovative ideas in Australian economy in perspective of CSF for start-up companies which needs adequate finance for their business. It is found that inadequate finance is the biggest barrier for innovation as the result of the research and development cannot find its birth in the application stage for inadequacy of fund specifically for SME units. The extract of CAMAC report finds the resultant Capital Gap which is restricting the company for funding the necessary steps for further development which is barred from attracting fresh source of funds from traditional sources and the entity is not able to attract fund through public issue of securities(CAMAC, 2014). Economic justification of this bill is generated from the bottleneck of inappropriate information, externalities and the basic cumbersome compliance of the Corporations Act. The said bill had been referred by the Senate to the Senate Standing Committee on Economic legislation on 3rd December, 2015 for further analysis and enquiry about the said bill with the expected time of report on 29th February, 2016. The report had been published by the said Committee on 1st march 2016. The outcome of the report emphasized on the importance of the role of finance for start-up sector with the security to the investors, as well apart from other big agendas related to innovative measures and subsequent productivity. The two basic recommendation of the committee depicts that the senate should pass the bill with ensuring governance[11] to be carefully monitored for ensuring the careful implementation of the legislation with the review to be undertaken after 2 years of enactment with the specific emphasis given on the subjects in the report(Gupta, 2016). Comparison between Australian and US Crowd Sourced Funding in perspective of legislation: While the Australian legislative authorities had taken up necessary steps to ensure the need of CSF[12] and to secure the interest of the stakeholders, USA has evolved formidable developments in this field through the implementation of JOBS Act (Jumpstart Our Business Start-ups Act) 2012(Currell, 2016). This rule had erased the restriction to the companies to sell their securities to the people though the platforms which normally act as mediator of crowd funding. These platforms are treated as brokers of the US Securities and Exchange Commission with the status of funding portal as per the legislation of the US. In nutshell the legislation narrated in JOBS Act allows the licensed broker-dealer or funding portal registered with SEC. This Act encourages the concept of crowd funding and there are so many entities came forward to provide the crowd funding service to match the increasing demand of the concept, both for start-up entities and for the public interested in investments(Garrad, 2015). In comparison of both the countries related to this issue, it is found that both countries are aggressive with this concept but Australia is more conservative towards securing the interest of the investors. Conclusion: The concept of crowd funding is matching the emerging demand of investment in the modern world irrespective of its nature of operation. It is mostly found that the people would prefer to invest through the entities which are more conversantly run in the internet with its proper certification. When the question of crowd funding is there, the intended investments seekers would prefer a good platform which can ensure good projection of their dream project to the investors and the investors also like to find their name in the list of investors of those start-up projects which would have immense scope of development through innovation. It is the trend of the modern tech-savvy world to involve in every level of engagement through internet and the investors are no exception to this concept. It is easy to reach the target audience and they would like the concept as they can find the prospect of the project-both in long and short term period. Crowd funding from social media would be the future of the investment and that will be the ultimate in future commercial or social fund raising. References: Ashurst.. Crowd-sourced equity funding: what the Bill and the Innovation Statement mean for Australia. (Retrieved August 30, 2016, from ashurst) CAMAC. (2014). CAMAC Report. Cunningham, W. M. The JOBS Act: Crowd funding for Small Businesses and Startups (2012);. Currell, M. Crowd-sourced equity funding what should Australia do? Retrieved (August 30, 2016, from herbertsmithfreehills) Garrad, L.. Crowd funding and Singapore Startups. Retrieved August 30, 2016, from (guidemesingapore 2016): Gupta, N. Corporations Amendment (Crowd-sourced Funding) Bill 2015. Retrieved (August 30, 2016, from APH) Hanrahan, P., Ramsay, I., and Stapledon, G. Commercial Applications of Company Law (2015); Kirby, O. Olivers Bike Ride Across Cambodia. (gofundme August 30, 2016) lipton-herzberg. Business, Finance Life. (2016, June 18 lipton-herzberg) Murton, D. 5 outstanding Australian crowd funding campaigns. (August 30, 2016 marginmedia). Nesta. An Introduction to Crowd Funding. (2016, em-a.eu) Rider, B. International Financial Crime; (Research Handbook on International Financial Crime 2015). Ryan, B. The Tatura Hotel - The Internet's Pub. (2016, from indiegogo). Young, T. E. The Everything Guide to Crowd funding, ( Aadams media, 2013).

Management Leadership Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Managementfor Leadership Analysis. Answer: Introduction Leadership is the ability of an individual or organization to lead or guide other individuals, teams or entire organization or in other words it is the ability of making others to work with willingness (March weil,2005). Leadership involves: - establishing a clear vision which means sharing our opinion thoughts with others so that the team should realize that they should work willingly, proper coordination should be maintained among the employees of the company, collecting information or knowledge and providing the knowledge into effective manner to the team members. Leadership skills cannot be taught, although through coaching or mentoring it may be learned, each and every skill comes with the failures (Radcliffe, 2012). Leaders need to be innovative no matter if they are failing to achieve their task, one day success will be there. Leader inspires or motivates their employees to work hard for achieving the goals. Communication should be done by leader in a way that other makes rea lize to work in an effective manner. Further this essay includes the leadership skills, abilities and potentials and also includes the theories of leadership. My Leadership skills are: - motivation, delegation, positivity, creativity, trustworthiness, responsibility, communication. These skills will help to get the work done in an effective manner. Motivation: - Motivation refers to as encouraging ones work or in other words pushing an individual to work hard achieving his or her goals. Leader always motivates their team members or employees so that they can give their best (May, 2011). Being a leader, I think motivation is the best way to get the outcome from employees. Delegation: - Delegation refers to as assigning of responsibility or authority to any subordinate to achieve goals or to carry out activities. Leaders have to delegate the responsibilities and authority just to make the colleagues to realize the work requirement (Enock Hunt, 2006). Personally, I faced a situation where I have to delegate the authority with responsibility to the employees. Later on, I found that the employee worked so well with full efficiency. Positivity: - Positivity brings positive environment, healthy conversation among the employees and healthy work environment. Leader needs to make sure that their employees are working with the positive approach then only they will be able to achieve the goals. I have created positive environment many times by adding fun to work or by allowing them to go out for refreshments.Trustworthiness: - Employees should feel free to go and to talk to their superiors such as manager or leader, if they are facing any kind of problem. Just want to share an experience where one employee came to me to ask solution to the problem. I gave the solution and talked with employee and asked about his life. This develops trustworthiness in an employee. Responsibility: - The success and failure of team is just because of leader, because leader is the only person who gives orders or lead a team. So, no employee should be blamed or pointed out for any kind of success or failure (Pless, 2007). Being a leader, if any fail ure or success occurs i will be responsible for that because Im accountable for my team. Communication: - Leader should know how to communicate? To whom should he communicate? Leader should know all forms of communication, one-on-one communication, departmental, full-staff conversations and communication by phone, e-mail and social media. It not involves what you say but also involves how you say. In communication it is also important to listen to the other person, what the team wants to say (Hashem, 2017). I have communication skills and will make sure that as a leader I communicate with others in proper manner that will develop my skill and it will help me to communicate correct information. My leadership Potentials are: - Engagement, Ability and Aspiration. Lets see the explanation of these potentials. Aspiration: - The word aspiration refers to as a hope or ambition of achieving something. So leadership should have ambition towards the work, which helps in achieving the desire goals. Ability: - The word refers to as the skills to do a certain kind of work at the certain level. For achieving any goal or target, person should have ability to do work; leaders should have ability to achieve the goals of a company. Engagement: - The word refers to as the devotion of an employee towards the work or how passionate the person is towards the work or the job he is doing. Leader should have the devotion towards the work (Chuang, 2013). Personally, these potential helped me to become a good leader, my ambition to achieve goals, my ability to do task, my engagement towards my work. Company growth shows the potential of leader, it shows how leader skills are working for the company benefits. Each and every leader follows some theories and methods of leadership in their day to day activities, personally, being a leader theories that I follow are: - Traits leadership theory; This theory says that the effective leaders have some abilities to mobilize towards a shared vision. This includes sets of skills and capabilities, personality and motives, behavior in social relationships in a leader (Gehring, 2007). Being a leader, I have influenced employees when there was situation in which employees were not able to work they found themselves in trouble. Team was not able to manage the situation. So over leadership traits such as assertive, dominant, energetic, self-confidence can easily be shown. Behavioral leadership theory; this theory says behavior of the leader towards the employees. They evaluated the way how successful leaders developed a pattern, an action, or how they identified the way for the situation (Rahman, 2016). As a leader considering this theory, I motivate or a ppreciate to the employees who come early and scold to the employees who come late. Not only this for good work being a leader I appreciate to the employees. The contingency leadership theory; this theory says that the leader, who is leader in one situation it is not necessary he will be leader in other situation. The situation keeps on changing but the leader should be effective so that he can manage the situation and be the leader in each and every situation. The leader can work according to the needs of the situation; it shows the interaction of leadership style with situation. Fiedlers identified 3 aspects to the situation those aspects are: - the quality of leaders relationship, the structured which show how well they performed the task, the leaders amount of formal authority (Nohria Khurana, 2010). Personally- one day I got task from top management on which I have to work and achieve the company goals, first of all I learnt the work and taught to the employees as well; being a leader I have to be dynamic in each case. The Full-Range leadership theory; this theory says the transformational leadership includes leadership that enhances motivation by connecting or linking the employees to the project and to collective became the identity of the organization. This theory includes 4 major components which includes the essential qualities of a good leader: - Individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, idealized influence (Sosik Jung, 2011). Personally, being a leader I have followed this theory to link the employees towards the project so that they can achieve company target and goals. Larders are appointed by the company; Company did not build leadership qualities in the person. Sometimes leader guide their employees how to achieve goals and target but they dont know how to do the work, lets take an example: - an employee who deals with customer every day is well known how to deal with customers and his superior can only guide him to apply this skills or ability do like this. An employee can understand what problems he has to face or what reply he is going to get from the customers, in this case the person can easily deal with situation but on the other hand leader cannot deal with such kind of situations. So leaders should be aware about what they are saying to employees and what will be outcome out of this. Leadership is not only based on theories of leadership, theories are necessary to understand the concept of leadership but talking about the methods of leadership there are different qualities such as example, encouragement, expertise, motivation, position (B lack, 2015). Personally being a leader the leadership qualities that I think is necessary for the leader are: - Example: - People generally respond better when they experience something rather than what they hear. Sometimes employees do outstanding work and lead by the example to the team members. And many a times leaders tell employees to do work and go beyond or above the situation but they never did it themselves. Personally, I want to be the leader who leads by the example. Encouragement: - Every good work leads to encouragement. Every team and employees expect encouragement for their work from leaders. For good work they can get awards and recognitions but if they get encouragement from the leaders they feel it personally (Reiland, 2016). Being a leader I found that encouragement is the best essence to the employees which helps in day to day activities. Expertise: - Human tendency says that each and every people wants to become successful and wants to achieve life goals. The word Expertise refers to as to be perfect and specialized in any kind of work. Leaders are well aware that their experience will not lead to success for the employees because until and unless the employees try or experiment on their own they will not be able to understand or implement the same. Experience will lead to expertise (Fox, 2008). So I believe that employees should try and eventually this definitely makes them experts. Motivation: - The word motivation refers to as pushing someone or appreciating someone for their work. Each and every leader has to motivate their employees or team. Being a leader I think motivation is the best way to get the outcome from employees. Leaders can analyses the potential of their employees, so they allot work according to the employees potential and they find the best outcome out of it, which makes leaders to motivate the employee for the same. Position: - Leaders position matters a lot for a team. Team can take a benefit of their leader position. For explaining any point to the top management. Team can ask their leader to talk to the top management about the same. As the position of the leader is higher than the team, leader can give their and their team opinion to the superiors. Not only this a leader can fights for his team, when he found the team is right at the point. Being a leader, if my team is right I will always support my team for that if I have to fight I will do that as well. That is the biggest decision a leader can take and it is the responsibility to make your team feel that you listen to them. The analysis of leadership shows that being a leader I have skills, abilities and qualities. Now I have to be more focused towards my work. I have to sharpen my abilities and skills. So that I can be equal to each and every employee and can easily achieve company target. Leader in any company have to implement some of the skills and abilities. Leaders have to take decision based on the theories of leadership (Post, 2017). In each and every organization leaders play a vital role in organization, no matter what kind of company it is. Leaders have to lead by examples; they have to set examples which make others to think upon it. I have to develop more skills such as sometimes I have to be supportive and participative, which helps me became part of the team. Company hires a leader for team to whom they can lead. Team also have to listen to the leaders, over here this shows that there should be proper co-ordination which results in output (Tait, 1996). References Black, S.A. (2015). Qualities of effective leadership in higher education. Journal of leadership. Vol.4, no.66. Chuang, S.F. (2013). Essential skills for leadership effectiveness in diverse workplace development. Journal of workforce education and development. Vol.6, no.1. Enock, K. Hunt, N.L. (2006). Principles of leadership and delegation. Retrieved on 1st May 2017 from https://www.healthknowledge.org.uk/public-health-textbook/organisation-management/5a-understanding-itd/leadership-delegation Fox, J. (2008). The Importance of Expertise by Experience in Mental Health Services. International Journal of Leadership in Public Services. vol. 4 no.4, pp:39-43. Gehring, D.R. (2007). Applying Traits Theory of Leadership to Project Management. Project management institution. Hashem, S. (2017). Communication: The most important key to leadership success. Retrieved on 1st May 2017 from https://www.thayerleaderdevelopment.com/blog/2017/communication-the-most-important-key-to-leadership-success March, J.G. Weil, T. (2005). On Leadership. First edition. England; Blackwell. May, R. (2011). What Motivates True Leaders? Retrieved on 1st May 2017 from https://www.businessdictionary.com/article/688/what-motivates-true-leaders/ Nohria, N. Khurana, R. (2010). Handbook of Leadership Theory and Practice. America. Pless, N.M. (2007). Understanding Responsible Leadership: Role Identity and Motivational Drivers. Journal of Business Ethics, vol.74, no.4, pp: 437-456. Post, J. (2017). 11 Ways to Define Leadership. Retrieved on 1st May 2017 from https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/3647-leadership-definition.html. Radcliffe, S. (2012). Leadership: plain and simple. First edition. Europe; Pearson. Rahman, M.M. (2016.). Leadership: Analysis of Trait, Behaviour, and Contingency Theories. First edition. Grin verlag. Reiland, D. (2016) Encouragement is 51% of Leadership. Retrieved on 1st May 2017 from https://danreiland.com/encouragement-leadership/ Sosik, J.J. Jung, D. (2011). Full Range Leadership Development: Pathways for People, Profit and Planet.New York. Tait, R. (1996). The attributes of leadership. Journal of Leadership Organization Development. vol.17, no.1, pp: 27-31.

One Global Culture Essay Sample free essay sample

Outline Globalization signifies intensifying planetary connectivity. incorporation and mutuality in the economic. cultural. technological. societal. ecological. and political eyeball. Globalization has an mixture of features. which influence the universe in legion dissimilar ways. The assorted signifiers of Globalization are as such. Industrial Globalization. pseudonym Trans-nationalization is come uping of world-wide industry markets and wider entree to an mixture of ware for consumers and companies. However. what it appeared that the consequence of this procedure would be a universe with one civilization and elements like cultural pride. sovereignty. individualism would neglect to be in the long tally. The derivation of this decision was deciphered with the aid of socio-political instrumentality and economic influences that straight effect/affect the rise and autumn of civilization. The construct of one civilization. the direct subject of the paper. was explained with the aid of Georgette Wang and Emilie Yueh-yu Yeh’s article `Globalization and hybridisation in cultural merchandises: The instances of Mulan and Crouching Tiger. Hidden Dragon` . published in the International Journal of Cultural Studies in 2005. trades with this one civilization theory. All these facets proved that the universe so traveling towards a one-world civilization format but it is non against the will of the general mass but with the gradual blessing of the population. Introduction The focal point of the paper is to measure and analyse the state of affairs where there is a possibility of the universe going a individual Global Culture. It would besides be evaluated if there would be a loss of cultural pride. sovereignty and individualism. For the intent important media manifestation like US-Chinese films like ‘Mulan’ and ‘Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon’ would be taken into history to turn out the cultural uniqueness theory. Additionally. the socio-political influences along with economic significances would besides be evaluated as they are straight related to the preparation of cultural pride. sovereignty and individualism. Globalization can be referred to as a new epoch of sunlight bit by bit but increasingly dispersing its beams all over the universe. integrating the states. conveying people. civilization and economic systems near to each other. Globalization signifies intensifying planetary connectivity. incorporation and mutuality in the economic. cultural. technological. societal. ecological. and political eyeball. Globalization acts as an umbrella phrase and is perchance best explained as a unitary patterned advance comprehensive of several sub-processes. such as improved fiscal mutuality. augmented cultural authorization. rapid advancement of information engineering. and superior administration and geopolitical defies that are of all time more binding people and the biosphere excess steadfastly into one planetary system. Harmonizing to Encyclopedia Britannica. globalisation is the class through which the apprehension of daily life is going harmonized all over the Earth. Globalization has an mixture of features. which influence the universe in legion dissimilar ways. The assorted signifiers of Globalization are as such. Industrial Globalization. pseudonym Trans-nationalization is come uping of world-wide industry markets and wider entree to an mixture of ware for consumers and companies. Fiscal Globalization is visual aspect of international financial markets and improved entree to foreign funding for commercial. national and local borrowers. Economic Globalization is the comprehension of a cosmopolitan widespread market. based on the autonomy of exchange of supplies and capital. Political Globalization is the construct of a universe authorities. which controls the associations between states and assures the rights originating from communal and fiscal globalisation. Informational Globalization is the augment in information flows between geographically unaccessible locations. Discussion Cultural Globalization is intensification of cross-cultural dealingss. induction of fresh classs of perceptual experiences and peculiarity such as Globalism. which exemplify cultural conductivity. the craving to acquire through and hold the benefit of foreign trade goods and thoughts. take on advanced engineering and patterns. and play a portion in a universe civilization. Ecological Globalization refers to the beginning of planetary ecological defies that can non be worked out devoid of international coaction. for case clime changes. cross boundary H2O and air taints. inordinate fishing of the ocean. and the multiplicity of invasive species. Social Globalization is the term for achievement of gratis flow by people of all states. Georgette Wang and Emilie Yueh-yu Yeh’s article `Globalization and hybridisation in cultural merchandises: The instances of Mulan and Crouching Tiger. Hidden Dragon` . published in the International Journal of Cultural Studies in 2005. trades with this one civilization theory. They refer to it as cultural hybridisation. In recent old ages with the development of the construct of planetary small town. hybridisation is fast going the order of the twenty-four hours. In this construct. it becomes necessary for an industry to run into the demands of both local and planetary market all at the same clip. In add-on. no industry is a better illustration meeting this double market at one given clip frame than the film industry to determine a preparation of this phenomenon of globalisation and hybridisation. The writers Georgette Wang and Emilie Yueh-yu Yeh hence have taken into consideration two planetary blockbustersMulanandCrouching Tiger. Hidden Dragonfor the intent. Harmonizing to the writers. Georgette Wang and Emilie Yueh-yu Yeh there are chiefly three of import characteristics of this phenomenon. These can be enumerated as reculturalization. acculturalization and deculturalization. ( Wang. 2005. 3. 1 ) Harmonizing to the writers the important attack ofCrouching Tiger. Hidden Dragoncan be good emulated as a premier illustration of globalisation and hybridisation in a market where the axiom is to travel beyond the parametric quantities of the local market construction and gaining control the planetary audience. To accomplish this mark the manager Ang Lee of the film made certain that the usual tone Chinese films are kept down and spirits are added to run into the gustatory sensation of a planetary audience. The writers take note of the fact that â€Å"Ang Lee. being a diasporic Chinese. has attempted to transfuse a specific cultural significance in Crouching Tiger that no member of the Disney squad would be interested in. † ( Wang. 2005. 187. 2 ) On the other manus. the production of the alive characteristic movieMulanis to be taken into history. â€Å"The Mulan narrative is based on a popular lay written during the Northern Wei Dynasty ( 386–534 AD ) about a legendary 14-year-old miss Mulan who. as a filial girl. voluntaries to fall in the ground forces. by concealing her gender. in her father’s topographic point† . ( Wang. 2005. 180. 2 ) This is a preponderantly Chinese narrative and the aura of Chinese facets is all over the physique up of the narrative. It is more frozen to chine than it is foreign to Hollywood. This is an illustration of another facet of globalisation and hybridisation seen from the position of the other manner around. In this instance. the Disney production squad approached the movie with adequate drift that gave a specific Chinese vibration to the movie. This is an illustration of hybridisation where a planetary company is guaranting its selling scheme to capture the local market. Therefore. it could narrate the facet of the basic issue globalisation and hybridisation is but a bipartisan attack. There the basic axioms of capitalistic economic system are taken into consideration at every measure of explicating the schemes of selling. It is obvious that the basic drift of any concern is to cover with the principals of net income and the methods of maximization of net income border. In this context of market induced economic system that the issues of globalisation and hybridisation should hold been considered by the writers Georgette Wang and Emilie Yueh-yu Yeh. However. they remained focused chiefly in the facets of corporate issues and societal context. However. this specific issue could hold been dealt a certain truth in a much better mode if the truth had been evaluated and taken into consideration that â€Å"the affair of money is non merely about accretion of money but accretion of power† . ( Lamb. 2004. 181 ) therefore it could be ascertained that society and everything related to the society is evolved and metamorphosed by the by use of economic system and globalisation and hybridisation is no different issue in this context. The writers Georgette Wang and Emilie Yueh-yu Yeh mentioned in their article â€Å"To an foreigner. there are things about other civilizations that are insensible. unlogical or unreasonable and yet are accepted without inquiry as wonts or traditions by the members of that civilization. To work out the job. cultural elements that were deemed to be beyond common sense to Schamus were compromisedâ€Å" . ( Wang. 2005. 180. 2 ) True it is to the context but seen from a sociological point of perceptual experience. If the authors had been nearing in mode maintaining in head an economic background this sociological impact would hold fallen in topographic point rather easy. However. it can be ever mentioned that the East has really intricate value systems. which even today pose inquiries to the West. Particularly states like Japan and China who base their belief in Confucian and Zen wisdom tend to respond really otherwise than their Western opposite numbers. A thorough apprehension is needed of their civilization. perceptual experiences and manner of thought in order to foretell their behavior on Western understanding graduated tables. Globalization forces the West to interact with East on a really big graduated table and success of this interaction will be based on these important key points. which determine the mind of the Chinese modern director. Ethical values and corporate societal duty are fast deriving planetary precedence. The corporate sector has. since long. behaved as an stray entity. powerful plenty to act upon and order waies in the life of the common individual. every bit good as authoritiess. The outgrowth of environmental concern and sustainability issues has highlighted the function of moralss and societal duty in the operation of the corporate sector. Modernisation has brought in philistinism and consumerism. which by itself is non damaging. ( Fletcher. 2003. 224. 3-5 ) Therefore. the positions of the writers Georgette Wang and Emilie Yueh-yu Yeh hold significant truth on the impact and rating of globalisation and hybridisation. The writers are specifically to the point when they mention. â€Å"cultures are by nature fluid and are ever in gesture as the consequence of go oning interaction both from within the civilization itself and with the outside world† . ( Wang. 2005. 190. 3 ) Therefore. it is obvious that the issue of globalisation and hybridisation is a ephemeral issue. which would finally ensue in the formation of homogeneous merger of all human cult and civilization. ( Lamb. 2004. 116. 1 ) King mentioned in his bookFilm Todaythat films likeCrouching Tiger. Hidden Dragonare non here to remain for long because the industry in China is upwards nomadic corporate house that is acquiring ready to be amalgamated with Hollywood and everything would be seen from the point of position of a planetary villager and a planetary villager barely cares for any specific cultural spirit. ( King. 2006. 433. 1 ) It could therefore be ascertained as per the writers Georgette Wang and Emilie Yueh-yu Yeh that the issue of globalisation and hybridisation would finally take to a state of affairs where there would be no specified local civilization at all. Indications are bright about this possibility and there is no manner but to differ with them in this regard. Furthermore. Globalization by and large refers to greater international cultural exchange. airing of multiculturalism. and enhanced single entree to cultural diverseness. for case through the export of Bollywood and Hollywood film. On the other manus. the brought in civilization can effortlessly step into the places of the local civilization. doing decline in mixture through hybridisation or even incorporation. The mostly outstanding signifier of this is Westernization. but Sinicization of civilizations has occurred over the most portion of Asia for several centuries. Augmented intercontinental travel and touristry. greater than before in-migration despite the fact that it may besides pave the manner for illicit in-migrations. dispersion of local consumer ware such as nutrient merchandises to other states over and over once more doing them acquainted to their civilization. broad making manner and pop civilization such as Pokemon. Origami. Idol series. etc. planetary sporting events for case FIFA World Cup and the Olympic Games. constellation or growing of a set of cosmopolitan criterions etc are the parts of Globalization. Globalization has besides spread its wings in Technical every bit good as legal spheres. Development of a world-wide telecommunications substructure and larger across the boundary line informations flow. by agencies of such engineerings as the communicating orbiters. Internet. radio telephones. and undersea fiber ocular overseas telegram. etc. Rise in the numbers of criterions applied globally. such as copyright jurisprudence. patents and planetary trade agreements. The shove by several advocators all. over the universe. for a planetary condemnable tribunal and world-wide justness motions. Globalization may every bit good be defined as the internationalisation of the whole thing associated with different states. Internationalization on the other manus. is a distinguishable phenomenon to that of Globalization. The look â€Å"Globalization† was denominated in the reasoning portion of the 20th century. and the phrase and its feeling did non inculcate recognized consciousness in expectancy of the latter half of the 19 1880ss. Assortments of societal scientists have endeavored to do obvious connexion between present twenty-four hours tendencies of globalisation and old era. Globalization is a century-protracted class of action. maintaining path of the distributing out of human population and the escalation of civilisation that has pick up the gait well in the past 50 old ages. Previous signifiers of globalisation were present during the Mongol Empire. when there was better incorporation through the Silk Road. Global merger sustained through the distributing out of European trade. as in the sixteenth and 17th centuries. when the Portuguese and Spanish kingdoms got in touch with to all corners of the planet. The influence on European industries were singular for case Silver Mining in Schwaz. in Austria was partly deserted. since Ag was gettable from the Spanish settlements for cheaper monetary values. Globalization transformed into a commercial phenomenon in the 7th century with the constitution of the first Multinational Company in The Netherlands. At the clip of the Dutch Golden Age. the Dutch East India Company was formed as a private obsessed organisation. For the ground that of the high menaces are implicated with the international concern. ownership was determined with sum of obsessed Shares. The Dutch East India Company was the earliest organisation on the planet to publish portions. a important driver for globalisation. Relaxation in the 19th century is by and large known as â€Å"The First Era of Globalization† . an era identified by rapid enlargement in planetary trade and investing. between the European regal powers. their settlements. and. shortly after. the United States. ( Roy. 2001 ) Globalization in the period from the clip after World War II has been driven by betterment in engineering. which has declined the disbursals of trade. and concern arbitration unit of ammunitions. ab initio under the sponsorship of GATT. which led to a sequence of Concords to make away with limitations on gratis trades. Given that. the terminal of World War II. after the reaching of the United Nations and the Bretton Woods establishments. there has been a sudden addition in the attainment and influence of Multinational corporations and the fast enlargement of planetary civil society. The planet of all time more is met caput on by problems that can non be resolved by single states or provinces contending unaccompanied. Cases comprise cross boundary air and H2O pollutions. inordinate fishing of the oceans and several other awful conditions of the natural environment. directives of outer infinite. planetary heating. world-wide terrorist webs. comprehensive trade and finance. and many more. Explanation to these nuisances requires new lineations of coaction and the formation of advanced planetary organisations. The Global scenario group. an ecological research and expecting establishment. analyses globalisation as fraction of the Budge to a Planetary chapter of Civilization. identified by planetary societal associations. economic systems. and substructures. The Global scenario group besides mentions that the future disposition of this planetary society is open and full of challenges. Neo-liberalism is a ticket for economic laissez faire that explains authorities policies intended to back liberated competition between trade houses inside market. peculiarly liberalisation and monetarism. which is distinguishable from Globalization. which by and large refers to greater international cultural exchange. airing of multiculturalism. and enhanced single entree to cultural diverseness. In wide spectrum. neo-liberalism corresponds to a back off from the Keynesian economic sciences that were predominating without more bustle after World War II. The thought endorses a liberalisation of capital markets hence termed as â€Å"neo-liberal reform† . More peculiarly. neo-liberalism encourages a stable currency. a free market capitalist economy. indifferent budget. and free trade. Distinguishing features take history of distributing out of the market to a unit of ammunition the clock planetary trading rhythm. treaty animalization. and augmentation in the rate of return of contracts. ceaseless ratings. and imitative markets. Adversaries argue that neo-liberalism is the operation of comprehensive capitalist economy through military or authorities intervention to guard the involvements of transnational pudding stones. over and above this free trade besides casts influences on rewards and societal constructions. ( Roberts. 2005 ) Distinguished rivals to neo-liberalism in hypothesis or in exercising comprise eminent economic experts Joseph Stiglitz and Amartya Sen. Noam Chomsky. and the anti-globalization motion. Neo-liberalism expression upon market mechanism as superior to provinces are distinguishable from globalisation. which refers to the turning incorporation of economic systems and societies around the Earth. Transformationalists are geared up to take an in between class. The globalists may perchance hold embroidered their instance. but there remains cogent evidence of widening and elaboration of overall flows. Transformationalists are determined on the mixture of flows and the merger of messages. A few programmes are non imported. but are re-contextualized in having states. The coming of globalisation. on the other manus. transformationalists would deduce. is non that diminutive has altered. but that the intension of what has distorted should be noted at with consciousness. For instance in point orbiter telecasting. which got separated from national broadcast medium. has still a really restricted figure of addressees and its influence on national civilizations has continues to stay restricted. In add-on. national broadcasters are transforming their messages to travel good with the orbiter medium. There are dissensions between media pudding stones. among assorted nations-states and velocity and character of proficient growing might ease in nearing one or another manner out. While there is a step of globalisation. its velocity and way is variably contested. The nation-state continues to maintain clasp of most of its authorization. but it requires blossoming them and implementing them in advanced ways. if it desires to carry through defies of planetary forces and planetary histrions. For case in a planetary construction of administration the perceptual experience of sovereignty is going a much more expandible and absorptive 1. Sovereignty requires be sharing. go throughing to planetary with local organic structures. It is put into consequence by provinces. It is done in combination with local and supranational organic structures. This does non basically mean that globalisatio n is impairment the power of nation-states. However. it does connote that this authorization. in bend to be effective. has to be transformed and reorganized. In add-on. this is to a grade already taking topographic point. Harmonizing to some. for case. certain international establishments are in world best implicit as a response to planetary forces or better as a reemphasize in a dynamic method of the governments of states. Therefore for transformationalists the peculiar signifiers followed by globalisation are non predictable. Decision Detractors of the economic issues of globalisation challenge that it is an alterable process. which flows logically from the economic demands of every individual. as its protagonists of course argue. The oppositions by and large accentuate that globalisation is a class that is arbitrated in conformity with the commercial benefits. and of course promote the chance of unconventional planetary organisations and schemes. which they suppose attend to the ethical claims of disadvantaged and working categories all over the Earth. with ecological concerns in a more impartial mode. ( Sen. 2001 ) Economic sentiments by laissez faire logician assert that unobstructed free trade benefits the rich. and those with monetary influence at the expense of the hapless and disadvantaged people. Some argue that globalisation inflicts credit-based economic sciences. consequential in untenable expansion of liabilities and debt crises. Many international organisations that have a strong worldwide authorization are non democratically maintained. nor are their caputs democratically selected. Consequently. they are assumed by people as ace national undemocratic governments. Expostulations by the planetary justness motion have strained sophisticated intercontinental conferences off from the head metropoliss where they used to be held. into stray sites where expostulations are non practical. In decision. it should be mentioned that hybridisation of civilizations are nil new to the history of the universe and it every bit happened earlier. However. the lone difference this clip is that the graduated table is taking topographic point at a much larger parametric quantity today. We can good determine there would be a individual civilization in yearss to come is the current tendency is in gesture on an uninterrupted mode. There would be a loss of cultural pride. sovereignty. individualism but the gradual alteration would do it endurable for all. and the one universe scenario would be welcomes by the coevalss undergoing the alteration. Bibliography: Fletcher. R ; ( 2003 ) ;Beliefs and Knowledge: Believing and Knowing; Howard A ; Price. King. H ; ( 2006 ) ;Film Today; HBT A ; Brooks Ltd Lamb. Davis ; ( 2004 ) ;Cult to Culture: The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata; National Book Trust. Roberts. O M ; ( 2005 ) ;Outline of Global Economy; Wellington: National Book Trust Roy. D P ; ( 2001 ) ;Birth of Thought: The Evolving Intelligence; Part II ; Auckland: HDT Ltd. Sen. S ; ( 2001 ) ;Difference between Thinking and Acting in Global Economics; Bloemfontein: ABP Ltd. Wang. G. ; Yeh. E. Y. ( 2005 ) ;Globalization and hybridisation in cultural merchandises: The instances of Mulan and Crouching Tiger. Hidden Dragon; International Journal of Cultural Studies. vol. 8. no. 2. 2005

My Nursing Philosophy free essay sample

Running Head: MY NURSING PHILOSOPHY My Philosophy of Nursing Allan J. Martel University of Southern Mississippi School of Nursing My name is Allan Martel, and I am a proud Nursing student at the University of Southern Mississippi. I am currently 25 years old, and have previously completed my Bachelor of Biological Sciences in the year 2008. Over the past two years I have not only worked various jobs, but started to search for a gratifying and life-fulfilling career. Even at a young age, I have always dreamed of pursuing a career in healthcare. Whether it was becoming a doctor, nurse, or pharmacist, I knew that improving the overall health of others was a personal long term goal. We will write a custom essay sample on My Nursing Philosophy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Over the next few years, I will be practicing as a nursing student under the supervision of the prestigious nursing faculty at the University of Southern Mississippi. Throughout this journey, I know the education and advice I receive from the teachers and faculty will not only benefit me throughout my nursing career, but bring me one step closer to accomplishing my personal long term goal. The nursing definition that best reflects my idea of nursing is derived from the American Nursing Association’s definition of nursing, which states, â€Å"the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations† (Nursings Social Policy Statement, Second Edition, 2003, p. 6 ; Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice, 2004, p. 7). The creation and development of nursing was inevitable. I believe that nurses are necessary for the overall health of the human race. Without the physical, mental, and emotional care given by nurses, the world would be far more unhealthy, unhappy, and disease ridden. I have chosen nursing as a career because I feel there is nothing more fulfilling than improving someone’s overall health and well-being. Patients are the centerpiece of healthcare. Without patients, there would be no healthcare. Patient’s rights, wants, and needs should be at the up most of importance, and should be the number one priority of physicians, nurses, and all other healthcare professionals. I also believe that educating the community and patients on proper healthcare is somewhat overlooked. Educating and informing communities on the prevention, transmission, and proper treatment of diseases can reduce the spread of diseases. Educating communities can single handedly improve the overall health of a specific area, and intern improves the overall health of our country and world. Most healthcare providers focus exclusively on the physical treatment of patients, and they forget that these patients have mental and emotional needs as well. Improving a patient’s mental and emotional health can also assist in the process of curing and preventing diseases. Focusing on improving a patient’s overall health gives the healthcare provider a sense of accomplishment, while also giving the patient a fulfilling healthcare experience. There are four major domains in nursing: Person, Health, Environment, and Nursing. These domains are intertwined and work together to benefit the function of each individual domain. As well as being intertwined, the four domains are also dependent on each other. If one domain is missing or is not functioning like it should, then the other three domains will be affected. The environment is absolutely essential to our health, and affects people both positively and negatively. Humans obtain oxygen and water through the environment, both of which are two essential elements for life survival. Although many food products are processed and artificially flavored, the majority of one’s nutrition and supplements may be directly gained from the environment. The environment also can negatively affect people and their health as well. Tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs are made from environmental resources, and the use of these can lead to disease states and widespread unhealthiness. Health is the functional level of a person’s body and its functions. A person’s health may be affected by genetics, the environment, the amount of healthcare they receive, and the influence of life choices. Personal health is also affected by a person’s educational and financial status. For instance, a person with minimum education and low financial status may lack knowledge regarding proper hygiene and personal maintenance, as compared to a person with a higher education and financial means. This may also affect the lifestyle choices people make, including the level of adequate nutrition that one can afford. These factors involve a control factor that may be influenced at a time during one’s life by interaction with a nurse, or healthcare professional. However, genetics serve as a very little control at all towards one’s health. Nursing is a combination of all four major domains. Nursing is an essential profession to the health and well-being of individuals and communities of all kinds. Nurses not only help to improve and maintain the health status of the people in their own community, but are also affected by their own personal health, and serve as an influence to others through their own actions. Improving people’s health should be on a physical, mental, and emotional level. All three facets should be thoroughly evaluated before a person can be deemed â€Å"completely healthy†. The future of nursing is extremely bright. The promise of new caring techniques and new discoveries in healthcare is right around the corner. As our society grows and advances technologically, so does nursing. There will be new and better ways to give people the essential healthcare that they deserve. While nursing will inevitably change, it will also keep its basics principles of providing proper healthcare in a timely, nurturing, and professional manner. The advanced nursing practices will continue to grow and become a greater part in primary healthcare as well. Nursing and the need for nurses will be around forever, and will continue to be one the premier and most respected professions in the world. I believe that I will face many challenges as a Registered Nurse. Whether the challenge is mental, physical, emotional, racial, or cultural, I feel that I will be well prepared to take on any obstacle once I complete the program at USM. What makes nursing fascinating to me, is the idea of never knowing what you will encounter from one day to the next. A career of nursing will be full of surprises and unexpected twist and turns, and with the proper preparation and knowledge, nursing will provide me with a satisfying and fulfilling life long career. My personal nursing goal is to one day become an advanced practitioner. After I finish my BSN, I would like to pursue a career as either a CRNA or a FNP. Other than furthering my education, my career goals as a nurse are not very specific. I will obtain satisfaction and joy by helping others rehabilitate, educating people on ways to live healthy lives, and knowing that the work I have done has changed someone’s life for the better. I am endeavoring to become the most successful nurse that I can possibly be, and I am confident that one day I will succeed in this.