Appreciation Is Key free essay sample

The evening prayer ended, murmurs fading as I picked up my fork and knife. It was a late night in June, and my family and I were digging into some roasted chicken. Eating together every night was a common tradition of ours. As usual, I did not talk much- only pausing to nod as my parents asked me about if I had a good day at school. It was at this time in my life where I prefered to focus on my friendships, barely acknowledging my family.My daily routine consisted of school, homework, dinner, and â€Å"me time†. Even on the weekends, I regularly hung out with my friends, leaving my family to be with them instead. My parents claimed my attitude towards our family was unacceptable, and such exchanges often resulted in blow-out fights. Phrases like â€Å"taken for granted†, â€Å"never communicate†, and â€Å"barely a family member† were commonly used. Fight after fight, lecture after lecture, one would expect me to learn my lesson. We will write a custom essay sample on Appreciation Is Key or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How many more times was I going to be grounded until I surrendered? I sat at the table silently, having finished my dinner. My parents glanced at me, saying: â€Å"Appreciate the things you have now, you never know when you will lose them†. I was the middle child, and had two brothers.I knew the phrase was directed towards me, even though they were pretending it was not. This was not the first time they had uttered this expression; in two months, my older brother Stefan would be leaving for college. Perhaps they believed that the redundancy of this quote would jolt my senses, and help me show an ounce of discomfort towards my changing family. After receiving the news that Stefan would be attending Georgetown University, my mom and dad breathed a sigh of relief; one down, two more children to go. While my family was happy, there was sadness evident in their attitude. Stefan had been my younger brother Gustav’s best friend through the years, and his departure to college would no doubt be miserable. My parents were both suffering from â€Å"Empty Nest Syndrome†. I, on the other hand, to put it nicely- did not really care. Stefan and I had never been close- having different interests, schools, friends, and lifestyle. I rarely communicated with him, only when it was through text and to ask him for a ride. The only bond that every really connected us was through blood, and without it- our relationship did not amount to much. Swiftly, the two months arrived, and we drove to Washington to drop Stefan off. I remember this moment so clearly, talking in the dining hall with my family and eating our last lunch together for a long time. My mom was conversing with Stefan, asking him if there was anything else they needed to do. I could tell that my parents wanted any excuse not to leave, and it was at this moment that I rememberedtheir quote from dinner two months before. â€Å"Appreciate the things you have now, you never know when you will lose them†. As Stefan turned the corner, hand raised in a silent goodbye- I realized the true meaning of the quote to me. On the drive home, I felt emptiness. Yes, Stefan was gone. But it was the lack of action I took to grow our relationship that affected me the most. Instead of focusing on what was going, I should have appreciated what was still present and took advantage of my power to hold onto it. Despite the unpleasant experience, there was a silver lining. Though it took a while, I learned the importance of appreciating and valuing relationships and have improved. During dinner I make an effort to converse, talking with my younger brother even if it is just to ask what he ate for lunch today. I now know from experience that the preservation of relationships is significant, and appreciating them is so important.

20 Practical Ways to Lose Weight †Health Class Article Summary

20 Practical Ways to Lose Weight – Health Class Article Summary Free Online Research Papers 20 Practical Ways to Lose Weight – Health Course Article Summary Have you ever noticed that sometimes we lose pounds and get healthier in the most unusual ways? The most rigorous way is to develop good eating habits and exercise. Boring? But some of these so-called good habits could result in a new number on that bathroom scale AND a healthier you. Mens Health magazine put this list together focusing on the idea of simplicity. If its easy, you might just stick with it. If you stick with it, youll lose weight. Its not a diet. Its a way of living. Its a way to become healthier and feel better. 1. Put coffee in your milk instead of milk in your coffee. Fill your coffee mug with skim milk. Drink itexcept for the amount you would put in your coffee. Pour your coffee into the mug. You just got 25 percent of the vitamin D you need and 30 percent of the calcium you need for the day. 2. Take a multivitamin every morning. 3. Before every meal, drink two glasses of water. Youll eat less and be hydrated. 4. Love pizza? Order it with double tomato and light cheese. The tomato can help prevent prostate cancer. Less cheese=fewer calories and fat. 5. Love sandwiches? Add two slices of tomato and skip the cheese. Same reasons as above. 6. Lavish onions on anything and everything. Theyre good for your heart. 7. Love junk food? Eat it if you must, but follow it with two glasses of water. Yes, the water will actually flush away somebut not all!of the sodium. Youre stuck with the fat. 8. Love to eat in restaurants? Always order iced tea to drink. It fights heart disease, cancer, and even wrinkles. 9. Do eat a healthy snack about 3 p.m. every day. Youll have more energy and eat less for dinner. Ideas: Yogurt and fruit, crackers and cheese, hard-boiled egg, an apple. 10. Love fruit? Always eat it with the skin on. (This doesnt apply to oranges and bananas, you silly.) 11. To make sure you drink enough water each day, fill a half-gallon bottle in the morning. Take it to the office. Drink it before you go home. 12. Eat red fruit. Its packed with lycopene (good for your heart). Choose ruby red grapefruit, watermelon, and guava. 13. Eat salmon once a week. Its rich with omega-3 fatty acids, which help prevent heart attacks and ward off depression. 14. Wash your meat. Yeah, you read that right. Washing it removes up to 50 percent of the fat and cholesterol. Heres how you do it: After you brown ground beef, move it to a colander and rinse it with hot tap water. 15. Love salad? Instead of drowning it in dressing, keep the dressing on the side. Dip your fork in the dressing first and THEN in the salad. Eat. That really cuts down the fat! 16. When you eat broccoli, dress it up with margarine, olive oil, or cheese sauce. Broccoli is packed with beta-carotene, but this major antioxidant works best when accompanied by fat molecules. 17. Love seconds? Go aheadbut only the vegetables. Eat at least three servings of veggies every day. More is even better. 18. Spread out your fat intake throughout the day. The immediate cause of most heart attacks is your last fatty meal. 19. Always eat dessert! (Now THATs a diet tip.) Just make sure its a small amount. Sweets signal your brain that its time to stop eating. 20. Love a bedtime snack? Make it a bowl of dry cereal. It will make you sleepy and give you a fiber boost. Research Papers on 20 Practical Ways to Lose Weight – Health Class Article SummaryThe Hockey GamePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceGenetic EngineeringArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Comparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

First Grade TECHNOLOGY Essays - Smart Devices, Distance Education

First Grade TECHNOLOGY Essays - Smart Devices, Distance Education First Grade TECHNOLOGY Technology The amount of technology that is used for teaching at a first grade level is phenomenal. In the first grade class I observed they used technology in almost every subject studied. Technology was used in English, Spelling, Science, Social Studies, Mathematics and Art. These children are more technologically literate than many adults that I know. One of the first technologies I encountered in the classroom was the computer based instruction center. At this center the children could pick from a range of programs used to teach spelling, math, science or social studies. At times the students were allowed to choose their own field of study and at other times they were directed to a specific topic such as science or social studies. The website we used was called brainpop.com and there was specific lessons available covering the holidays and the winter season. We would play a movie online and the kids would listen through headphones while cartoon figures told the story of Thanksgiving and the pilgrims or some similar story. A CD play with two sets of headphones was another use of technology in the classroom. Students would do a guided reading using reading books to follow along with a narration of the story. Although this technology isn?t exactly ground breaking the students really seemed to enjoy learning to read when guided by th e narrator. The most impressive technology used was the SMART board. The SMART board is a large interactive whiteboard developed by SMART technologies. The SMART board uses a PC and a projector to display on a whiteboard which acts as a huge touch screen. The interactive whiteboard accepts touch input from a finger, pen, or the keyboard. In our class the students practiced spelling, math and writing using the SMART board. This technology is very new to this class so Mrs. Friedrich was still learning the capabilities of it but the possibilities are huge. Plus the SMART board was definitely the favorite of the class. The interactive features kept the children?s interest although there was quite a bit of playing done. The SMART board is still new enough to the children to be exciting whereas the computer is now just

ON THE IMPORTANCE OF ENTERING CONTESTS

ON THE IMPORTANCE OF ENTERING CONTESTS Entering contests is an important component of any working writer’s outreach and promotions plan. Although it may seem that winning a contest is a long shot, that’s not necessarily true. Most contests (but not all) charge an entry fee, so the cost of entering should be weighed. Pick and choose carefully and be sure to match your entry to the focus and intent of the contest. I have entered my work in contests for years and have rarely won. Rarely is not the same as never. One of the few contests I won was a big one. My novel Memories from Cherry Harvest won the Frances Fabri Literary Prize. The award was a standard publishing contract with Counterpoint Press, a generous advance, and a dedicated marketing budget. There was no entry fee for this contest. The Fabri Prize Selection Committee is comprised of Matt McKay at New Harbinger Books, his wife Jude, and Tom Southern at Boaz Publishing. (More information about the Fabri Prize is available at the Boaz website.) Memories from Cherry Harvest appeared in print in June 2012. I spent about 20 years working on this book and I could wallpaper my living room with the rejection notices I have received for it. I have been submitting the manuscript to agents and publishers for 10 years and have been entering it in contests steadily since 2006. My eventual success at getting it into print is a lesson in perseveranc e and it demonstrates the importance of entering contests. There are many types of writing contests. Entering contests with short essays, short fiction, and poetry is an important way to build your credentials, to get your name out into the world, and to contribute to your platform as a recognized working writer. Remember that even if you don’t win, someone read your work, and you never know when that connection might evolve into a larger success for you in a different way than you expected. Also, consider the fact that reading tastes are subjective Memories from Cherry Harvest is not my first book in print. In 2007 I self-pubbed my children’s fantasy adventure The Call to Shakabaz under my own Woza Books imprint. I mention this because I want to point out that entering contests with Shakabaz was part of my marketing plan for the book. Whenever the book won an award, I used it as an occasion to send out press releases and email blasts and to bring the book back into the spotlight. Additionally, many contests have their own promotional mechanisms and that translates into free publicity for the winners. There’s an old Jewish joke that goes something like this:    There was once a good and pious man named Morty who was very poor. His life was difficult. One day he turned his eyes heavenward and pleaded with God, â€Å"I’m a good man, I obey all your laws, so why don’t you help me out here, maybe send some money my way; why don’t you let me win the lottery?† Thunder and lightening pierced the heavens and a booming voice replied, â€Å"Morty, I feel for you, but you gotta meet me halfway- buy a ticket.† Here’s my advice:   You have to work really, really hard to be a successful writer; but remember to buy a ticket.  

Implementation plan (Our company Starwood hotel&resorts) Assignment

Implementation plan (Our company Starwood hotel&resorts) - Assignment Example Some customers come and go due to the way they are treated. Once a business notes some deficiencies in its service provision to the customers, it can keep the customers. The manager of the department will be tasked with the sole purpose of dealing with customer needs and ensuring that they are well taken care of (Thompson et al., 2014). The analysis of the different age groups will help the company to come up with solutions to increase the popularity of its products in the market. Market research is a valuable tool that determines the popularity of the business and where the business needs to change to increase its success and customer base. The business will, therefore, target customers in the market by positioning itself in the various segments (Laljani, 2009). It will use the customer relationship department to reach out to customers and get more feedback by including the customers in the running of the business. As a result, the customers will be loyal to the

Scuba Diving with Jellyfish Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Scuba Diving with Jellyfish - Essay Example When we arrived at the island the captain stopped and anchored the boat. I immediately jumped in the water and started snorkeling while all the other drivers were still on the boat putting on their scuba equipment. After being in the water for about two minutes wearing only my swim trunks, I started feeling this stinging sensation all over my body. After about another minute or so the stinging got so bad that I had to get out of the water and back on the boat. I mean the stinging felt like I was being burned or something the pain was excruciating. When I got on the boat, I found that I had welts on every inch of my body that wasn't covered by my swim trunks. I had been stung numerous times by a Jellyfish. I was blessed to still be alive said the captain of the boat, Poseidon. He was a Mexican man who claimed he was king of the ocean. Personally, I thought the guy was a little wacky. However, he poured this liquid substance all over my body and immediately made all the stinging go away. I immediately asked what the liquid was, soon after he implied, it was a secret liquid he made back home. I thought it was vinegar from the way it smelt, nonetheless, I was just happy for the stinging to be gone. Poseidon said the jellyfish had to have been one of the smaller species of Jellyfishes because if not I would have been dead. I immediately knew then that if I got back in the water I would have to wear a wetsuit and all the protective gear I could find. A little while later, after I recovered from the jellyfish stings, I put on my wetsuit, weight vest, regulator, tank, fins, and mask, all the equipment essential for scuba diving. I was pretty nervous about going down, so the instructor, a man named Michael Walters went over all the steps, equalizing, breathing, and reassured me everything was going to be okay and to just relax. Â  

Legal Analysis Memo Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal Analysis Memo - Case Study Example Did police officers uphold the 4th amendment of the United States constitution, when they entered Mr. Smith’s home without a warrant, simply after investigating an noise complaint and observing what were thought to be illegal activities through the window, then seizing Marijuana, Cocaine and unregistered firearms? Do police have enough evidence to convict him of distribution? The state should be allowed to use the evidence gained, because Mr. Blake does not have a reasonable expectation for privacy within Mr. Smith’s home. They do not have enough evidence to convict Mr. Blake with possession of firearms because the firearms could have belonged to anyone. They also do not have enough evidence to convict him with distribution of cocaine, because the act of him transferring a white bag to someone else is ambiguous, and there is not enough evidence to corroborate the crime. Rule: The 4th amendment of the United States Constitution provides: The right of the people to be sec ure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and Warrants shall not be issued, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized (US Constitution). However, the owner of the property may consent to the search. Also the person must have a reasonable expectation of privacy. In Minnesota Vs. Carter, the courts ruled that a guest at another person’s residence does not have a reasonable expectation of privacy (unless they are spending the night), and thus are not protected under the forth amendment (Minnesota vs. Carter). Also, officers are allowed to seize anything in plain view during lawful observation. Analysis: On the grounds that police officers made observations through the window before Mr. Smith authorized a search of his property, Mr. Blake could file a motion to have all evidence stemming from thos e observations to be discarded under the 4th amendment. However, if the court grants that motion the evidence will stand, because as seen in Minnesota Vs. Carter, if you are a guest in another person’s home, you do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy and you are not protected under the fourth amendment (Minnesota vs. Carter). Even though Mr. Blake runs a business with Mr. Smith in the basement of the home, it still is not technically his home, and according to Minnesota vs. Carter, you are given a significantly less expectation of privacy in the commercial arena anyhow (Minnesota vs. Carter). Thus the evidence observed from the window as well as the evidence found after Mr. Smith consented for the officers to enter the home can be used in court. The firearms were in plain view when the police entered the home, so those can be used as well. Even though the evidence must stand, there is not enough evidence to convict Mr. Blake of all of the crimes he is being charged w ith. The police report states they â€Å"observed Mr. Blake hand a baggie of white powder to someone standing near the couch.† They then found a large amount of cocaine in Blake’s possession, cash, and a small amount of cocaine in a stranger’s possessions. While the law states that the government need not prove he received anything of value in return, the fact that they didn’t see him receive anything makes it tough to prove he was actually distributing the cocaine. While not the most intuitive explanation, it’

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 206

Assignment Example It can also track the non-performing segments and provide a platform from which the group can decide whether or not to clear with some departments. Using Stern Stewart’s lists of effective management with regards to maximizing on the components of EVA, it is possible to see just how appropriate capital employed serves the business. The Capital Light strategy seeks to make available larger sums of capital all in the name of taking advantage of the way in which potential investors will hold the fort in case of an expected payday. EVA can be put to task with regards to its effectiveness in picking out the non-performing segments or investments. As the instigator of EVA, Stern Stewart and Co., enjoy a significant share in the market and a healthy result for their years of service. The current levels of compensation seem excessive especially when put into perspective regarding profit and loss. The example of Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae shows just how far the rot has spread with the company now operating at a loss in the name of maintaining staff with major skills. It becomes a major burden ensuring that the objectives of the shareholders are satisfied. The compensation levels however, should come into play even before a CEO’s term ends. The payment will make a significant impact on whether or not the company continues in the set pathway. The way in which a CEO drives forward his/her agenda is mainly dependent on the manner of their economic contribution (Fortune, n.d). An imbalanced and overpaid leader will impact negatively on morale and lead to loss of profit levels. It is especially true in the event of an economic downturn. The question of giving raises and bonuses to the employees of the federal and state governments during poor economic performances desires an answer. These governments have the power within them to improve living standards for

Music Copyright & Interband Agreements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Music Copyright & Interband Agreements - Essay Example (c) The Members agree they will act in good faith in connection with any matter relating to the constitution of the group and any of the activities of the Group and any obligation of the Group entered into with third parties. (d) the choice of record company and publishing company and the negotiation of the terms of any long term agreement relating to the professional services of the Group or any promotion or exploitation of any product of or rights in the goodwill and reputation of the Group; (g) the making of any request for or commitment to any significant loan or any other Group financial liability to any party (including any guarantee of third party obligations) and for any purpose in this context the term "significant" shall mean a transaction or series of related transactions or a facility exceeding (e.g. Â £30.00 - insert appropriate amount) whether or not the whole amount thereof is intended be drawn down at any time; 3. (a) Any decision not being within clause 2 or which is otherwise stated to require the unanimous consent of all Members will be decided upon by a majority vote on a show of hands each Member having one vote. (c) If the Group appoints its manager or any other party to adjudicate on any matter which cannot be resolved by voting then a condition of that appointment is that the decision of the adjudicator will be accepted by the Group. (ii). In the case of any ground for expulsion other than fundamental disagreement on Group policy or development the expelled Member must first (if appropriate) have been given a reasonable opportunity to remedy the complaint or to have been warned about his or her activity complained of and the written notice of expulsion must state the reason for the expulsion. (b) If the unanimous decision is given without reasonable cause such as (but not limited to) a material breach of this Agreement or permanent incapacity or a serious criminal conviction or a fundamental

Shouldice hospital Essay Example for Free

Shouldice hospital Essay Executive Summary: The Shouldice Hospital, Ontario, Canada is a pioneer in the field of treating patients suffering from external abdominal hernia. The speedy ambulation coupled with its reasonable price rates leads to satisfied patients publicizing the hospital by word of mouth. The issues that confront the hospital management are:  ·Deciding on ways to meet the backlog of operations, by expanding the hospitals capacity, while still maintaining control over the overall quality of service delivered.  ·Handling piracy and bad mouthing due to piracy.  ·Selection of the next chief surgeon after Dr.Obney. After analyzing various plans of actions, it is proposed that the capacity of the hospital be increased by scheduling the operations on Saturdays also. At the same time a successor to Dr. Obney must also be selected. This solution seems like the most feasible in terms of cost and time and also leverages the existing strength of the hospital in providing quality services to the patients. To implement the solution discussed above, first of all, awareness must be created among all the employees by means of workshops etc., about the urgent need for such a step to expand capacity. The selection of the new chief surgeon must be done by carefully scrutinizing all the surgeons in the hospital as well as interviewing new candidates for the same. The administrative processes in the hospital must be made computerized to improve their efficiency. Proper training for using them must also be imparted to the employees. If it is not possible to increase capacity beyond a certain limit due to the above plan and the backlog list continues to expand, then opening an additional facility in some other geographical location, such as the US of A may be considered. Situational Analysis and Problem Definition: The Shouldice Hospital, Ontario, Canada is a pioneer in the field of treating patients suffering from external abdominal hernia. With its current capacity, it can treat 6850 patients annually. The patients are treated using the operated upon using the Shouldice Method, and on an average each patient has to spend four days in the hospital recuperating. The USP of the Shouldice Hospital is its distinct surgical procedure. The speedy ambulation coupled with its reasonable price rates leads to satisfied patients publicizing the hospital by word of mouth. The hospital is having a successful run as a niche player catering to the demand for treatment of hernia patients. In spite of this, there is a huge backlog that the hospital needs to meet. Because of an increasing backlog, patients tend to go to other doctors for operations. The issues that confront the hospital management can be primarily listed as follows:  ·Deciding on ways to meet the backlog of operations, by expanding the hospitals capacity, while still maintaining control over the overall quality of service delivered. The primary issue here is deciding on the manner in which the capacity should be increased without diluting the quality of service rendered.  ·The issue of piracy and bad mouthing due to piracy are also important concerns for the hospital. Many clinics or doctors claim to use the Shouldice technique or the Canadian method and in the eventuality of the operation performed by them being unsuccessful it brings a bad name to the  Shouldice Hospital.  ·The next chief surgeon after Dr.Obney, who is due to retire soon, has to be selected. At the same time, retaining the existing talent pool of doctors and attracting newer doctors willing to learn the specialized hernia operations skill is also a primary issue. Long Term and Short Term Objectives: Short term: -To clear the backlog by increasing capacity of the hospital services. -To select a successor for Dr. Obney, the chief surgeon who is to retire soon. Long term: -To sustain quality in their services, ensuring good patient experience. -To remain the leader in the medical field of hernia operations. -To maintain the brand equity associated with the specialized technique of Shouldice Method for performing hernia operations. -To ensure working towards goal of profitability while at the same time serving the society by passing on the proper knowledge of the Shouldice technique to other surgeons. Evaluation Criteria: -Whatever step is taken, it must ensure that there is no dilution in the quality of the services rendered by the hospital. -The action plan implemented must adhere to the government regulations regarding the profitability of hospitals. -The solution implemented must be economically viable. Hence any step taken must be cost effective. -There is an atmosphere of concern for the employees in the hospital. The decision with regard to the issues at hand must ensure that the employees are receptive in accepting that decision. -The existing strengths of the hospital setup must be leveraged in any decision taken. -Also because of the increasing wait lists of patients to be attended to, it must be ensured that the plans be implemented as swiftly as possible. Alternatives: 1.Capacity of the hospital could be expanded by scheduling operations on Saturdays also, leading to a 20% increase in existing capacity. 2.An additional floor of rooms could be added to the hospital, with an investment of $2 million and permission from the provincial government. This would expand the number of beds by 50% and result in scheduling the operation rooms more heavily. 3.Expansion into other geographical locations such as the United States could be undertaken. For having a quality level in the new facility equivalent to that as in the current Hospital facility at Canada, one option maybe to transfer 6 of the 12 specialized surgeons to the new facility. Also diversification into other related medical fields of surgery such as eye surgery, varicose veins, and hemorrhoids is possible. 4.Another alternative could be scheduling operations at other times during the day too, by utilizing the capacity of the operation theatres to the optimum level. This can be implemented by having doctors and other medical staff to work in shifts. 5.The successor to Dr. Obney as Chief Surgeon has to be selected. The selection of such a candidate should preferably be done among the existing doctors in the hospital. In case a specialized doctor from outside is appointed, proper induction to acquaint the existing surgeons must be carried out. 6.Currently the hospitals services are not being marketed. Plans to adequately market them in order to create awareness of the genuine Shouldice method of surgery should be undertaken. This would also aid in protecting against privacy to an extent. Evaluation of alternatives: 1.Increasing the capacity by scheduling Saturday operations is a swift and cost effective solution (See exhibit 2 and 3). No additional capital expenditures need to be incurred to carry out this plan. It does not violate any government regulations and at the same time also leverages the existing strength of the hospital in rendering high quality services to the patients. However, some employees seem to have some reservations about operations on Saturday. 2.This plan involves an additional capital expenditure of $ 2 million. While this would lead to an increase in capacity of the number of beds by 50%, but it would also require additional well qualified surgeons who will be able to carry on the quality tradition at the Shouldice Hospital. Also this solution would take some time to implement. 3.The plan of expanding the capacity by moving into another geographical segment such as the United States, involves extensive capital expenditure in setting up a new facility. Also by dividing half of the specialized staff into the two respective facilities, the quality levels may not remain same for the initial span of time. Since we are looking at the United States as an alternate the government regulations of Canada would not be applicable. This plan would be beneficial in meeting the demand in the US of A of the  42% American patients of the Shouldice Hospital. By diversifying into other medical fields of surgery, the low cost and high quality advantage, which the Shouldice Hospital currently enjoys, will be diluted. Currently the patients are made to become self sufficient soon after the operation. 4.By implementing the shift system, the existing strengths of the hospital will be leveraged. This is similar to the plan 1 in terms of the expenditure involved and the time frame being talked of. However, under the given case facts, the employees might resent this move of working in extra shifts during the day. 5.The selection of a successor to Dr. Obney is a step that must be taken soon, in conjunction with any of the above plans chosen. 6.Marketing the services of the hospital, though would lead to an increased awareness of the authenticity of the Shouldice method, while exposing the piracy in the method, but at the same time it will also lead to an increased number of patients wanting to come to the hospital. The backlog list would continue to increase. Recommended Solution: After analyzing all the alternatives I would propose a combination of plans 1 and 5 to be implemented. The operations should be scheduled on Saturdays also (see Exhibit 1). At the same time a successor to Dr. Obney must also be selected. This solution seems like the most feasible in terms of cost (see Exhibit 2 and 3) and time and also leverages the existing strength of the hospital in providing quality services to the patients. Plan of Action: To implement the solution discussed above, first of all, awareness must be created among all the employees about the urgent need for such a step to expand capacity. Workshops for the same will help dispel any fears in the minds of the existing staff. The selection of the new chief surgeon must be  done by carefully scrutinizing all the surgeons in the hospital as well as interviewing new candidates for the same. The administrative processes in the hospital must be made computerized to improve their efficiency. Proper training for using them must also be imparted to the employees. Contingency Plan: If it is not possible to increase capacity beyond a certain limit due to the above plan and the backlog list continues to expand, then plan 3 may be considered. This would need some capital expenditure but at the same time will help us expand our capacity into another geographical location, i.e., the USA. Information Adequacy Issues: There is insufficient amount of information given in the case about the internal dynamics of the hospital vis a vis the issue of the successor to Dr. Obney. Also no information is forthcoming about the market status of other hospitals, that is whether they are open on Saturdays or not. This bit of information is likely to hasten our decision making process.

Mission and vision of Dell

Mission and vision of Dell Firstly what a company need to do is to check for few things that is for example competitor analysis, self-evaluation and situation analysis. There should be a proper evaluation and ones the evaluation is done the objectives should be set. The objectives should be such that the work in line with the time-line. Both the short-term and long-term objectives need to be set. The after setting an objective a mission statement must be set, corporate objectives as a whole, Strategic business unit objectives which will involve both strategic and finance, and tactical objectives. One the objectives are formed on the basis of the objectives be analysed situational and upon that a strategy plan can be suggested. Plan will provide details of what are the objectives and can they be achieved. Strategy Evaluation: It is very important to have a SWOT analysis to know the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats both internal and external This will help us to make few changes in the strategy and even help to change the strategy. In corporate strategy, Johnson, Scholes and Whittington present a model in which strategic options are evaluated against three key success criteria: [3] Suitability Feasibility Acceptability STRATEGIC POSITION OF THE COMPANY We are going to talk about the company DELL Computers which is one of the leading companies which is dealing with the production and distribution of pcs and laptops to the for private,corporate and in the government sectors.It has acquired a large amount of the U.S market and it has now penetrated into the Asian markets leaving a competitive edge. Dell is ranking 12th in the global fortune 500 list of companies.so it is a successful global company and a pioneer of its field.It is the first of its kind to manufacture computers with an intel Pentium core 2 duo, dual core and now the latest quad core processor computers.Also it is worth noting that the company mekes huge profits with less amount of inventories with the help of the latest technology.When compared this aspect with its competitors then it can be noticed that many companies are still struggling to widen their processor ranges.So this company strategically builds around a strong intra and inter networking which helps the company to achieve a competitive edge.Also the laptops of Dell can be personalized and used for professional and private purposes.The customer can select a design that is unique to his or her laptop using the personalisation settings either online or in person at the shop.This is the unique feature provided by the sole company.Also the keys of the lap top can be designed in the way they are used to allow for more ease during the usage. This build-to-order approach allows the company to maintain low inventory levels and integrate emerging technologies into systems. MISSION AND VISION FOR DELL-CODE OF ETHICS The mission of dell is to make the optimum use of all the resources and other the macro ,micro and the internal environment in providing the best quality products and services and the best customer experience of the best value.It is considered to be a practical and a feasible mission as it talks about today and not the future.What is included in the mission is the customers and the services which means it is talking about the present . The vision of DELL is to provide structurally and functionally efficient computers to visually impaired individuals globally.It is the vision of the company and thinks about the future. The code of ethics for dell is to incorporate and inculcate social,economic environmental and corporate responsibility in all the activities of the company so as to deliver high values to the society from the company as a whole. STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATIONhttp://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQeSnn1MFmVrwWcHAqM0No11QLK3Xfifw3S5_N_X9G4ZUpLAdUt=1usg=__53BnH-BdW91zrDsaImwcxPGSp9c= Dell has targeted corporate relationship customers that had predictable, budgeted needs and that wanted a predetermined set of product models. The company also selected individual customers who were high-end, repeat purchasers with a preference for early technology adoption. Effective operations require powerful technical capabilities, customer knowledge, and the ability to fit into the customers organization and work processes their unique customer knowledge and customer relationships created a set of barriers to entry that others could not overcome.. Dell differentiated itself in the corporate market by developing a set of extremely effective customer-specific intranet Web sites. Each Web site was highly tailored to the customers individual situation. Dell worked with each customer to specify a particular set of product configurations that would work best in the customers network. Tailored offerings were specified and developed for each customer. At the same time, Dell used its dir ect links with both corporate and individual customers to get immediate review of the customer needs and to identify new generations of products and services. http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQXaU1GtjJ3TC0MMFIBLyfFn9yW-Vh_AvivuAKfhKLvRytykG4t=1usg=__Y_XDtLm7ogV4p8tc7qh06Y_MYPM= STRATEGIC IMPLEMENTATION WAYS Dell had to find a way of operating with no inventories in order to raise desperately needed cash. The basis of this model is to match the supply and chain demand in which all the managers from the sales, marketing,purchases,production collectively decide the companys activities.This gives Dell liquidity and responsiveness to match the supply and chain demand instantly to emerging customer needs and market trends. Supply chain managers employ a powerful set of strategy creation and change-management skills to successfully lead their companies. The key to successful implementation of the new business model is to utilize a team approach . These managers should be given detailed information that enables them to identify the causes of poor or good performance in their respective subunits. In this organizational structure, they will have the coordination and flexibility to make the many adjustments that come with the complex task of implementing the new business model. Dell has used the t eam approach very effectively not only in creating its masterful strategy but also in ensuring business model alignment on an ongoing basis. Dell makes computers in three hours but has a 60-day lead time for components. OUTLINE OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN Strategic Planning Framework: Scan the environment; Determine the criticla implications; Develop the desired future state; Assess the current state; Do a gap analysis; Develop the strategies to move forward; Outline implementation In order to balance the system, Dells top manufacturing and marketing executives meet weekly as a team to determine which products are makable that week. Dell manages demand by using day-to-day price changes and sales rep incentives to steer customer orders to the makable product Dell maximizes its capabilities by outsourcing component-part manufacturing. Dell invests heavily in the information technology infrastructure that could bridge the gap between them and the customers. Dell streamlines its operations and relies on its computer monitor suppliers to ship directly to the customer. As long as a supplier retains its strategic position, Dell will collaborate with it to achieve mutual success, but if a particular supplier loses its edge, Dell has the flexibility to respond quickly and customer focused to ensure Dell continued competitiveness. In addition, customers are important assets to Dell as the company as a whole. STRATEGIC PROCESS DELLs strategy is collapsing profit margins throughout the PC market, a dire development for rivals who cant keep up. DELL is pricing its machines not so much such as high-tech products but more like airline tickets and low margin commodities. DELL has tight competency with other big computer sellers like Compaq and HP. Social factors also affect the business environment of DELL. Computer companies have to acknowledge that in the Chinese culture, people are still unsure about credit card sales because of the huge expense of computers in China. Companies, then have to invest in door-to-door or face-to-face operations to gain consumers faith and consumers trust in the company and its product. DELL also has achieved the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (EMS). DELL aims at product design, transportation and so on. As a part of DELLs ISO 14001 EMS, the organization implemented goals where by the goal is to improve internal business environment performance in a continuous improvem ent processes which are used to share successes throughout the company. DELL has positioned to extend its brand name beyond mainstream computer products by leveraging its reputation as an e-commerce leader. In the year 2000, Dell began to redefine itself as the company that knows how e-business works. It has shared its online sales expertise with a few large customers as they developed their own e-commerce capabilities. DELL faces some forces from its competitors in terms of Information Technology as the EDI tool gives very effective opportunities in reducing costs and it can establish the tight linkage between DELL with its suppliers and DELL with its customer. DELL started selling its own brand of handheld computers, called the Axim, at low price which can be considered as high potential and CEO, Mr. Michael Dell stressed how DELLs success lay in making it as easy as possible for someone to buy a computer. There are some applications that are currently being used by DELL and they are critical to the core operations of DELL business and the DELL direct which are its operational factors for success. Some applications that are currently being used by DELL that are valuable but are not considered for certain critical success. It is not surprising for Dell to determine where it wants to go in the future, it must assess where it is now as a part of the strategic planning process managers can call on the SWOT team for assessing Dell strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, a critical phase in the general planning process as it helps determine exactly where the organization is and what resources it may or may not have. Strength assessment identifies what the department tends to do well and can include a skilled, professional staff and a modern, well-equipped facility. Weaknesses denote what the company may not do so well or what diminishes its effectiveness. Inadequate financial resources may fit into this category. Opportunities reflect what the organization might seize upon to do better. This area could include increasing community interactions and taking advantage of particular grants. Finally, threats are environmental factors that may hinder performance as it could include a rising demand for se rvice or increased legislative mandates that can impact resources. Managers should consider SWOT analysis for issues both external to the organization, such as population growth and increased industrialization and internal to it, such as an aging workforce that might result in competing priorities for resources. SWOT analysis constitutes one of the most important aspects in the strategic management process THREATS DELLs threats are technological changes that are expected since technology can only get better. Global economy and increased competition in which DELLs financial ratios identifies that they are no match for their competitors. OPPORTUNITY DELL has many opportunities such as potential growth in overseas markets, the industry is still in a growth phase and the entering   to the new product markets. WEAKNESS DELLs weaknesses are single sourcing, new product market and reliance on corporate clients. STRENGTHS Strengths are internal resources and capabilities that have the potential to be core competencies. DELLs core competencies are their cost strategy. In consistent to being an integrated cost leader, DELL also produce high quality PCs by using their Direct Business Model approach and sells them directly to the customers. With this innovative process, DELL cuts out the intermediary, excluding the associated cost as the company can understand the customers needs better and can provide the most effective computing solutions to meet those needs. Just as in legal disputes, there is often a high risk-adjusted cost in waging price or market-share battles, the same as in litigation. Competition, a combination of the words cooperation and competition, has become quite popular in recent years. Many companies understand the vicious cycle of trading customers at lower and lower margins in order to gain market share or win on price. In terms of designing a competitive intelligence system, it doesnt have to be overly complex. You first need to define the competitive areas that are important at an offering, market and company level. Second, make someone accountable for monitoring each area. Third, determine the best sources to collect info competitor Web sites, trade journals, press releases, financial reports, etc. Finally, create a few pro forma competitive intelligence reports that you can use to evaluate and track trends and material changes. Dells ability to change prices and delivery times on the fly has been leveraged effectivel y to manage demand based on component availability over the common components. CONTROL AND MONITORING MEASURES To build customer intimacy and loyalty, Dell leverages its customers knowledge of their own unmet needs. Dells brand image was and is shaped by customer feedback. Identifying the linked set of assets enables Dell to select strategy-focused, asset-based balanced scorecard measures that support the customer intimacy value proposition include: Æ’ËÅ"  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Training dollars spent per full-time equivalent by customer segment to ensure that well-educated business segment managers provide state-of-the art advice to customers Æ’ËÅ"  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Number of collaborative customer-solution teams that motivate Dell to collaborate with its customers and jointly create technology solutions that fulfill any unmet customer needs Æ’ËÅ"  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Number of emerging technologies evaluated inspires Dells leaders to stay abreast of technology threats and opportunities that may alter the competitive landscape in the future. Word count:2169

Enlightenment from The Tao Te Ching Essay -- Tao Te Ching Essays

Enlightenment from The Tao Te Ching The Tao Te Ching can be helpful to all, and the reading of it may be enlightening. Reading the Tao can give much insight on the challenges and dangers that humans must face in this world, how a person should live his life, the dangers of a powerful ruler, how the state should rule, how citizens should serve the state, and the messages or forewarnings for us today. Mankind has the tendency to be self-conscious, greedy, and materialistic, and human history shows this to be the case in all societies. Even in China they suffer from the selfish aspects of humans. The Tao states on page 9, â€Å"Chase after money and security/and your heart will never unclench.† It is natural for people to want things, but the Tao is saying that the chasing after money is the danger. In our society this materialistic attitude is apparent, for when people buy expensive things they cannot afford, they immediately say, â€Å"Charge it!† If the Tao was written today it would read, â€Å"Credit cards are for those who chase after money/their pocketbooks will never be s...

College Athletes Should Not Be Paid Essay -- It’s Not Time to Pay Stud

Waking up before the sunrise is a daily routine. Early morning film sessions, class, then practice, which dominates the day. There are few moments in between for food and socializing, but the life of a student athlete is anything but ordinary. Sleep, eat, practice and school are all an athlete knows, and with the pressures of campus life it becomes even more difficult. No time for much of anything, let alone getting a job. Like most students, these athletes need money, but do not have a spare moment to work. Without any source of income, athletes are put at a major disadvantage. Their full-time job is athletics, in addition to rigorous college-level courses. The possibility of becoming a professional athlete and making millions becomes very appealing. This course of action leads to student athletes making money illegally, dropping out of school, or leaving school early without a degree in an often futile attempt to play at the professional level. Waking up before the sun is a daily routine. Early morning film sessions, class then practice, which dominates the day. There are a few moments in between for food and socializing, but the life of an athlete is anything but ordinary. Sleep, eat, practice and school are all an athlete knows, and with the pressures of campus life it becomes even more difficult. No time for much of anything, let alone getting a job. However, now that student athletes are compensated, they no longer need to worry about money. They can fully focus on school and sport. They can achieve success in both areas without worrying about money. Graduation rates are higher, academic grades are higher. Later in life, players more successful in their respective professional fields because of the ma... ...ommentary: Should NCAA should get rid of Amateurism for its Athletics.† Morning Edition (NPR). 07 May 2013. Points of View. Ebscohost. 05 Jan. 2015. Greenlee, Craig T. â€Å"College Athletes deserve some equity.† Black Issues in Higher Education. 27 Apr 2014. 62 (1). Elibrary. 05 Jan. 2015. Jackson, Derrick. â€Å"Op-ed: It’s Time to Pay Student Athlete.† Interview with Lynn Nery. NPR Talk ok the Nation. 06 June 2013. Elibrary. 05 Jan. 2015. King, Bill. â€Å"The Junkyard Blawg: Play for Pay?† The Atlanta Journal and Constitution. 03 May 2012. Elibrary. 05 Jan. 2015. Maisel, Ivan. â€Å"Don’t expect athletes to be paid anytime soon.† Sporting News 10 Oct. 2014. 52 (1). Elibrary. 05 Jan. 2015.

Reciproc And Biorace Rotary Systems Health And Social Care Essay

The balance between continuing the apical root construction and apical disinfection has been ever a challenge in endodontias peculiarly in curving root canals. To cut down the procedural accidents and the clip required for root canal readying, the usage of Nickel-Titanium rotary instruments was proposed. Each rotary system has different clinical advantages and disadvantages sing their peculiar belongingss. The intent of this ex vivo survey was to measure and compare the apical transit induced by the Reciproc and BioRace rotary systems in fixing the mesiobuccal root of the human maxillary grinders. Methodology: The mesiobuccal canals of 60 extracted maxillary grinders with curvature angle between 25-45Es were selected and indiscriminately assigned into two groups ( n=30 ) . The root canal readying was performed by either Reciproc or BioRace rotary systems. A double-digital radiographic technique and AutoCAD package were used to compare the apical transit at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 millimeter from the working length ( WL ) . The distance between the maestro apical traffic circle file and the initial K file in the overlying radiogram was considered as apical transit. An independent t-test was used to compare the groups. P & lt ; 0.05 was considered as statistically important. Consequence: There was no incidence of instrument break in any of the instances. Apical transit of the Reciproc group was significantly greater than the BioRace group in all distances ( P & lt ; 0.001 ) . The maximal apical transit was at 0.5 millimeter of the WL for Reciproc group ( 0.048 A ± 0.0028 ) and the lower limit was at 5 millimeter from the WL for the BioRace group ( 0.010 A ± 0.0005 ) . In both groups, the apical transit decreased when the distance from the WL increased. Decision: Under the status of this survey, both systems created a little change in original form of the canals, although the BioRace system produced significantly less apical transit than the Reciproc system. Cardinal Wordss: Apical transit, BioRace files, Reciproc files, Root canal readyingIntroduction:Cleaning and defining of the root canal is a critical stage in endodontic interventions ( 1, 2 ) . During this process, some grades of divergence from the original form of the canals might happen when fixing curved canals with unstained steel manus instruments. These aberrances may hold a negative consequence on the result of endodontic interventions by worsening the efficiency of the disinfection processs and the possible inauspicious consequence on obturation ( ref 22 ) . To get the better of the drawbacks of instruments made of unstained steel metal, Nickel-titanium ( NiTi ) instruments were proposed ( 3 ) . Nowadays, the Numberss of NiTi rotary systems with peculiar belongingss are available. A new endodontic traffic circle file system named Reciproc ( VDW, Munich, Germany ) is introduced to the market. This system is claimed, by the maker, to be capable of determining the root canal systems exhaustively with merely one instrument. Files from this system have been constructed by a new heat-treatment operation from a particular metal called M-Wire NiTi. These single-use files have increased flexibleness and are more immune to cyclic weariness than traditional NiTi wire files. Furthermore, the S-shaped cross-section design of these files has produced two effectual cutting borders ( 4 ) . These honoring characteristics may connote the utile consequence of this system to be used in curving canals. Different size and assorted tapering of the Reciproc files are available as follows: R25 ; tip Size # 25 with apical taper of 8 % ( 08/25 ) , R40 ; tip size # 40 with an apical taper of 6 % ( 06/40 ) , R50 ; tip size # 50 with an apical taper of 5 % ( 05/50 ) . A particular machine- controlled device was introduced for application of these instruments with a mutual gesture. On the other manus, Race traffic circle system ( FKG. Dentaire SA, La choux-de – founds, Switzerland ) , thanks to its particular design, have been addressed by several surveies to efficaciously clean the root canal system with the ability of bring forthing more centered canal form ( 5,6,7,8,9 ) . File of this system have a triangular cross-section design and jumping cutting borders. The BioRace system, with a new set of files, is different from the regular Race instruments with regard to the size, taper, sequence and shank codifications. The maker has claimed that using merely four instruments could accomplish the equal apical readying size ( 10 ) . Measuring the apical transit may be carried out by different techniques but it can be debatable as each technique has its ain restrictions and there is no associating gold standard method for it ( 11 ) . The dual radiographic ace infliction technique antecedently proposed by Maggiore ( ref ) is one of the most efficient, easy-to-use and cost effectual methods in which we can determine the maximal existent curvature of the canal ( 13, 14 ) . By this method, we are able to measure the radiogram taken earlier and after root canal readying to observe the aberrance from the original form of the canals. To the best of our cognition, no survey exists in the literature comparing the apical transit of the Reciproc and BioRace systems. Hence, this ex vivo survey was set up to step and compare the apical transit of these two rotary systems, while fixing the mesiobuccal root of the extracted human grinders.Materials and Methods:Sixty extracted maxillary grinders with mesiobuccal root curvature between 25Es to 45Es and the radius of curvature between 3.5 to 10 millimeters were selected to include in this survey during the undermentioned processs. Access pits were prepared utilizing a a†° 4 unit of ammunition diamond bur ( SS White Burs, Lakewood Inc, USA ) in a high-velocity handpiece and cooled with H2O. The presence of 2nd mesiobuccal canal was assessed utilizing stereomicroscope at 40N†¦ magnification and served as exclusion standards. The WL measuring was done by deducting 1mm from the length the file tip extruded apically when viewed under the microscope. Teeth with similar length were collected for this experiment. Each tooth was fixed in a crystalline plastic box and attached to a goniometer turntable which was stuck into a platform. A # 15 K-file was inserted in the root canal to the WL and several radiographic images were obtained as the turntable was bit by bit rotated. When the file in the root canal appeared directly on a radiographic position, the turntable was turned 90 grades where the maximal curvature of the root canal was seeable. This position was considered as the pre-operative form radiogram and the scenes were recorded as an index for the undermentioned radiogram. This process was performed for each sample. The grade of root curvature and the radius of curvature of the cardinal axis of the K- file were assessed by AutoCAD 2010 ( Autodesk, San Rafael, CA ) . Teeth with complete formed root and the aforesaid standards were selected and included in this survey. The selected samples were indiscriminately assigned into two experimental groups. A Plexiglas gigue was designed for confident standardisation of the experimental status. By this mean, quotable places of the X-ray cone and the detector would be assured during the survey for each sample. The double-digital radiographic technique was used to compare the apical transit in the same manner described in old publications ( 12, 15 ) In Group A, the samples were instrumented with BioRace files ( 08/ 25, 05/15, 04/25, 06/25 ) harmonizing to the industries ‘ instructions by a soft in- and- out gesture. Each instrument was removed from the canal when it reached to the WL and rotated without biting. In Group B, the samples were prepared with a R25 Reciproc file harmonizing to the makers ‘ instructions by a light reciprocating, in- and- out picking gesture. The instruments were removed from the canal after each three batchs to clean the gathered dust in flutes. It is noteworthy that all instruments of both groups were set in a Sirona ENDO 6:1 contra-angle handpiece ( Bensheim, Germany ) attached to an endodontic torque-limited electric motor ( VDW, Ag, Reciproc motor, VDW ) and all the processs were performed by one experient operator. Besides, no statistically important differences were observed between curvature angles and the radius of curvature of the selected root canals for each group by using Student ‘s t trial. In both groups, root canal irrigation was performed by alternate usage of 1 % Na hypochlorite and 17 % EDTA trisodium solution. A glide way was established before readying of the BioRace group merely as the maker of the Reciproc does non urge it. The patency was checked after utilizing each instrument in both groups. The prepared dentitions in each group were put on the constructed radiographic gigue at the once recorded grade of rotary motion. A postoperative radiogram was taken with the maestro apical traffic circle file inserted into the canal to the working length. All digital radiographic images were made by the Schick digital radiogram system ( Schick Technologies, Inc Long Island City, NY, USA ) . The images transferred to AutoCAD 2010 and the initial and concluding radiogram were superimposed. An independent expert, unaware of the survey processs, blindly measured the divergence from the initial K file to the cardinal axis of the maestro apical traffic circle file at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 millimeter from the vertex. The mean and standard divergences were obtained for each group and the Independent-Sample T trial was performed to happen statistically important differences between the two groups.Consequences:No dentition were excluded from the survey and all 60 samples were included in the statistical analysis. There was no incidence of instrument separation in any of the instances. Both groups showed little divergence from the original form of the canal. The apical transit induced by the Reciproc group was significantly greater than the BioR ace group in all distances ( P & lt ; 0.001 ) . The maximal apical transit was at 0.5 millimeter of the WL for Reciproc group ( 0.048 A ± 0.0028 ) and the lower limit was at 5 millimeter from the WL for the BioRace group ( 0.010 A ± 0. 0005 ) . In both groups the apical transit decreased when the distance from the WL increased. The average values of apical transit for each group are summarized in table 1.Discussion:One of the of import intents of the root canal readying scheme is to organize a bit by bit tapering outgrowth for the root canal while maintaining its original form ( 1 ) . However, some iatrogenic mistakes may happen during the defining of narrow and curving canals. Examples of these bad lucks are canals transit, cubitus or shelf formation and canal obstructor ( 16, 17, 18 ) . By definition described in 2003 by the American Association of the Endodontics apical transit will happen by remotion of the canal wall construction on the exterior of canal curvature. This procedural mistake takes topographic point owing to the leaning of the files to self-return to their original consecutive form during canal readying ( 19 ) . As Weine ( 20 ) stated, one time transit has occurred it is impossible to acquire back to the original canal form, peculiarly in curved canals. In other words, it may take to an hourglass-shaped at the apical terminal of the canal and go forthing septic mush tissue on untasted walls. It besides can take to a shelf or perforation if improper instrumentality continued ( 21 ) . Assorted surveies have demonstrated that NiTi rotary instruments in comparing to stainless steel files, can keep the original form of the canals better ( 23-28 ) . Among rotary systems, several studies have shown that the Race rotary system is capable of maintaining the original morphology of the root canal during instrumentality ( 5-9 ) . Until the clip of this survey, there are limited surveies sing the cleansing efficaciousness and determining ability of Reciproc rotary file system. In an appraisal by Burklein et Al ( 4 ) , the determining ability of Reciproc and WaveOne instruments in curving canals were compared with Mtwo and protaper rotary system. Their consequences confirmed that all tried instruments were safe and able to maintain the original curvature of the root canal. Similar findings confirmed once more in the following survey of these research workers ( Burklein 2012 ) . In another study which was performed in rosin simulated curved canals by Yoo & A ; Cho ( ref ) reve aled that Reciproc and WaveOne instruments had good defining ability and could keep the original canal curvature better than the Protaper & A ; Profile systems. In the current survey we evaluated the apical transit of a reciprocating single-file system alleged Reciproc with BioRace system, as a control, during readying of the mesiobuccal root of the extracted maxillary grinders. Numerous methods have been proposed to measure and compare the form of the root canals pre- and post-instrumentation. Radiographic imagination technique was selected for this survey since no physical interfering was required. Although, this method has some drawbacks like inability to detect 3-dimensional position and cross-section of the root canals ( 29 ) . For the radiographic rating of the apical transit, both the mesiodistal and buccolingual positions can be used, albeit they might non detect the existent transit. To get the better of this issue and show the extreme existent curvature of the canal, we took several radiographic projections in order to obtain the most approximative mentality of the canal. This method was besides antecedently used by Iqbal et Al ( 12 ) . The mesiobuccal roots of the extracted human maxillary grinders were preferred for our survey since they normally present highlighted curvatures and have mesiodistal flattening ( 30 ) . Roots with 2nd mesiobuccal canals were non employed as they might hold assorted anatomical constellations. To maintain the status of our survey similar to clinical pattern, the Crowns of the tooth were non resected as they might bring forth force per unit area on the files during root canal readying ( 31 ) . In this survey, extracted dentitions were used alternatively of rosin blocks. Resin stuffs have different mechanical belongingss in comparing to human dentition. As their hardness, compaction and snap are lower than dentin, the readying dislocations such as transit may happen with less frequence ( 32 ) . Furthermore, the possible created heat during instrumentality in rosin blocks may supple the rosin stuffs which may paste to the cutting blades ( 33 ) . To go through over any possible consequence of the air force per unit area on the torsion and velocity, electric torque-controlled motors, alternatively of air-driven systems, was employed in this survey ( 34, 35 ) . Irrigation was carried out by alternate utilizing of 1 % Na hypochlorite and 17 % EDTA trisodium solutions, as proposed by Peters et Al ( 36 ) and Hartmann et Al ( 37 ) . This irrigation method avoids smear layer compression generated during instrumentality, therefore suppressing the WL loss and minimising the likeliness of transit. Although the mutual gesture can be served as the promotion of the balanced-force gesture technique, which has intended for manus readying of badly curved canals ( 38 ) , but our consequences revealed that the Reciproc files were significantly produced more transit that BioRace group. This determination might be attributed to the superior flexibleness of the Race files or might be ascribed by the presence of crisp film editing borders in Reciproc files. It is noteworthy that the greater flexibleness of the Race files can be credited to their particular design and the sections on their on the job surface. In an probe by Rangel et Al ( 39 ) on determining ability of Race rotary instruments in fake root canals revealed that they were able to quickly fix the fake canals with small alterations in WL and few aberrances in canal constellation. These findings were in conformity with our consequences. Based on our findings, it may be speculated that the centered apical readying of a root canal may depends on the file design and its flexibleness or the instrumentality technique as besides stated by Bergmans et Al ( 40 ) . Wu et Al ( ref ) demonstrated that the apical transit more than 0.3 millimeter will negatively impact the root canal seal. In present survey, the apical transit values induced by either Reciproc or BioRace system were lower than the old published studies ( ref ) . Furthermore, it seems that these degrees of transit might non be within the clinical importance in which the quality of a root canal would be affected. Further surveies with different methodological analysiss should be performed to look into more on public presentation of endodontic instruments within the root canal and to measure the transit of the new instruments and techniques. In decision, we found that the BioRace system produced significantly less apical transit than the Reciproc system and retained the original form of the canal better.RecognitionsThe writers thank the Vice-Chancellery of Shiraz University of Medical Science for back uping this research ( Grant # 3644-03-01-90 ) . The writers would wish to thank Dr. Shahram Hamedani ( DDS, MSc ) for his column suggestions in the manuscript. Table 1. Apical transit ( millimeter ) at different distances from the working length Mean + SD Phosphorus BioRace Reciproc 0.5mm 0.038 A ± 0.0028 0.048 A ± 0.0028 & lt ; 0.001 1mm 0.034 A ± 0.0045 0.042 A ± 0.0028 & lt ; 0.001 2mm 0.028 A ± 0.003 0.035 A ± 0.0031 & lt ; 0.001 3mm 0.020 A ± 0.0008 0.025 A ± 0.003 & lt ; 0.001 4mm 0.012 A ± 0009 0.017 A ± 0.002 & lt ; 0.001 5mm 0.010 A ± 0.0005 0.011 A ± 0.00038 & lt ; 0.001 Fig 1. Average apical transit ( millimeter ) for the experimental groups

List of the Current Legislation and Codes of Practice Relating to Equality

Legislation Purpose Disability Discrimination Act 1995Protects the rights of all those with disabilities. It also places a duty on schools (and other organisations) to eliminate barriers to ensure that individuals can gain equal access to services Disability Discrimination Act 2005 Places a duty for schools to produce a Disability Equality Scheme (DES) and an Access Plan. Schools must encourage participation in all aspects of school life and eliminate harassment and unlawful discrimination Race Relations(Amendment)Act 2000Outlines the duty of organisations to promote good relationships between people from different races Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001 Makes it unlawful for educational providers to discriminate against pupils with a special educational need or a disability Children Act 1989 Sets out the duty of local authorities (including schools) to provide services according to the needs of children and to ensure their safety and welfare Human Rights Act 1998Sets out rights of all individuals and allows them to take action against authorities when their rights have been affected Children Act 2004Sets out the duty to provide effective and accessible services for all children and underpins the ive Every Child Matters outcomes Education Act 1996Sets out the school’s responsibilities towards children with special educational needs.The Act also requires schools to provide additional resources, equipment and / or additional support to meet their needs Equality Act 2010Sets out the legal responsibilities of public bodies, including schools, to provide equality of opportunity for all citizens. This brings together nine equality laws

Roles of Ngos to Development

EXAMINE THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF NGO’s TO DEVELOPMENT NGO is an acronym which stands for â€Å"non-governmental organization. The UN defines an NGO as a kind of private organization that is independent from government control and is non-profit, non-criminal and simply an opposition party. According to professor Peter Willets, from the university of London , argues the definition of NGO as an independent voluntary association of people acting together on a continuous basis for some common purpose other than achieving government office, making money or illegal activities.The most common classification of NGOs is by orientation and level of operation. Orientation refers to the type of activities it takes on, these may include human rights, environmental protection or development works. Level of operation refers to whether it is community based, citywide, national or international. The contributions to NGO’s are: Education, this plays a major role in development since without it development cannot take place. Education can be formal or non-formal.They provide teaching and learning materials for some schools in the deprived areas in Ghana, improved access to education for adults and child rights in quality education. An example is GIGDEV an NGO based in the north which aims at helping adolescent girls by training them in batik tie and dye, hairdressing and sewing to prevent them from going to the south to seek nonexistent jobs. 150 junior high schools in 13 selected districts from the Brong Ahafo, Central region, Eastern region and Greater Accra region to benefit from a project aimed at improving the quality of education in the country.Which is been implemented by Plan Ghana. Agriculture, this is done by providing equipment to the farmers in deprived areas to help them get better yields. Also they are taught new farming techniques that can improve the quality of yields, advised on crops to cultivate. They help farmers advocate policies that promote market access, control over productive resources by small scale farmers and sustainable agric in the face of climate change. Examples of such NGO’s are SNV and SARI. Also in the economic sector NGOs help alleviate poverty. Since 2009 Technoserve has supported 4209 women in the northern, Upper East and Upper west.They have been economically marginalized. 12 women groups were supported to secure Shea processing centres. This means that these people are assisted to start small scale businesses to earn capital which will in turn improve their standard of life. This helps the people immensely because they now gain capital to improve their standard of living. SNV is implementing four year project to assist smallholder farmers in three African countries, Ghana included to supply their national school feeding programme. it is been funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation with a grant of 7. million dollars. Science and technology is also an area NGOs tackle by providing the right mat erials for science programmes which help upcoming students with keen interest in science to develop their potentials. Some of these NGO come out with research findings which help in development of some sectors. Some of the NGOs SARI, UNESCO. In the area of health care, this is done by providing health centers, providing potable water. Providing the deprived with nutritious food to eat. Some NGOs like USAID provide cooking oil and rice to some of the deprived areas.They also help them with the guinea worm eradication in the northern parts by giving them mouth filters which can be used to drink water from some water bodies. Some examples are water Aid, Oxfam and WHO Some NGO provide relief items in cases of conflicts and natural disasters like floods which is prominent during the rainy season in Ghana. This relief items like bags of rice, sugar, corn, mattresses, clothing, building materials are donated to the affected people in these areas. An example is ADRA. In addition, others pla y a role in the rights of people be it the mentally challenged or not.Basic needs Basic rights belief mental health is not a right or a privilege . They help people with mental illness and epilepsy. When they recover their health they learn new skills or go back to their work. Actionaid promote women’s rights, the organization worked on women’s participation in leadership and decision making, violence against women and girls. To conclude, the contributions of NGOs to development cannot be over emphasized since it deals with major aspects of development like education, agriculture, economic, healthcare, provision of relief items and human rights

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buy custom Private and Public Schools essay Pre-college schools, colleges and universities have considerably become vibrant in building intellectual capital in the United States economy. Both public and private education institutions have played quite a remarkable role in improving the quality of education in the country. Demand for education in the USA has significantly risen in the recent past, and the results are equally pleasing, though private education institutions have been criticized for hiking school fees (Berends, 313). The American education system is regarded as one of the best in the world, with robust federal financial intervention being the main drive for this advancement. However, it is prudent to state that this venerated education success and academic excellence have not been achieved without adverse costs. The cost of K-12 education among the private and public schools has become a subject of debate in the last few years. This paper assesses the cost, quality and reliability of the private and public K-12 sc hools in the USA. The cost of education in K-12 schools in the USA should be assessed by the extent of tuition fees, scholarships and the financial standards of such schools (Lips). The overall cost of elementary and secondary education in the USA accounts for approximately 4.7% of the countrys gross domestic product (GDP), according to the National Center for Education Statistics (Lips). The public K-12 schools do not charge students for tuition fees, though expenditure on other education aspects accounts for a considerable education cost (Lips). In 2006, the average annual expenditure of a K-12 student was estimated to be $8,310 (Lips). The federal government provides subsidies to the public schools to cover tuition expenses for students. Currently, it is estimated that 90% of K-12 students are enrolled in public schools (Berends, 313). The rest (10%) are enrolled in private K-12 schools. The cost of private K-12 schools is very high, compared to the public subsidized schools (Berends, 313). According to the Council for American Private Education, the average tuition fee for K-12 schooling is $10,075 throughout the levels (Berends, 313). This is a significant amount of tuition fees, which is difficult to afford for middle income families. The National Center for Education Statistics has also estimated that the tuition cost for non-secretarian K-12 school is $16,247 per student (Council for American Private Education). Thus, public K-12 schools are readily affordable for most American families. The high cost of private K-12 tuition is attributed to lack of federal subsidies (Council for American Private Education). Policy making in public K-12 schools depends entirely on state policies (Zemsky 146). Thus, public schools are likely to be governed through improper education strategies than religious and independent schools (Alt and Peter 13). Teachers in private schools have a greater influence on decision-making, which is a desirable boost towards formulation of productive education strategies. The high tuition fees paid by sudents in private K-12 schools does not go into waste, as many pundits like to insinuate (Alt and Peter 13). Academic excellence is stipulated as a priority in virtually all schools; private and public schools. However, the means which these schools attain the academic goals differ significantly (Alt and Peter 13). Public schools have to wait for the government to issue policies and directives for restructuring of education programs, whereas teachers in private schools can effectively create worthwhile education strategies (Alt and Peter 13). Thus, it can be deduced that pri vate schools win on the aspect of decision making and establishment of innovative policies. Despite the lack of federal subsidies towards private K-12 schools, the introduction of state-funded voucher programs, scholarships and merit-based financial aids has helped in covering tuition costs in private schools (Berends, 311). National scholarship schemes such as Jack Kent and Childrens Scholarship Fund (CSF) have immensely helped in cutting down tuition costs in private K-12 schools (Berends, 311). The voucher programs provide financial aid to needy students in the public and private K-12 schools through corporate income tax schemes and tax contribution by parents. However, these need-based financial aid programs have not reduced the tuition fees in private schools in great measures (Berends, 312). Thus, in terms of fee charges, public K-12 schools are better than private schools. Educational attainment for students in private K-12 is higher than in public schools (Council for American Private Education). According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), K-12 students in private schools are more likely to attain their bachelors degree by their middle-20s (Alt and Peter 24). In addition, private K-12 schools have more challenging graduation requirements than public schools (Council for American Private Education). These rigorous requirements serve as a driving force for students in such schools, eventually leading to better performances and higher education attainment levels (Alt and Peter 24). It is also estimated that 8th graders in private K-12 schools are four times more likely to join universities than their colleagues in public schools (Alt and Peter 24). In terms of quality of education, private and public K-12 schools show disparate trends. The subsidized cost of education in public schools has created complacency among students and teachers alike (Lips). According to a 2005 report released by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), most students in 8th grade in public schools cannot demonstrate a literal comprehension of what they have learned (Lips). This is because such students have below basic performances. This massive underperformance in public K-12 schools leads to reduction in the high-school graduation rate. The dropout rate among students in public schools has considerably increased over the last few decades (Lips). The U.S Census Bureau estimates that a full-time worker who without a high-school diploma earns $7400 less than a high-school graduate every year, which is a 29% pay drop (Lips). Dropouts can cost the USs economy more than $ 300 billion, in terms of wages and lost taxes (Lips). Thus, students i n public K-12 schools are at a risk of lacking well-paying jobs, unlike students in private schools. The high tuition fees paid by students in private K-12 schools is worth the quality of education they receive from such schools (Council for American Private Education). NAEP reports that students in private K-12 schools have persistently shown a considerable performance advantage over those who are enrolled in public schools (Lips). This is because private schools have better teacher-student ratios, when compared to public schools. For instance, NAEP has recently reported that students in private K-12 schools score an average of 7 points more than students in public schools in mathematics tests (Council for American Private Education). In 2009, the national mean score for 4th graders in mathematics was 239 points for public schools whereas the mean for private schools was 246 points (Council for American Private Education). For the eighth grade levels, public schools scored a mean score of 282 points, while private schools scored a mean of 296 points (Council for American Private Ed ucation). These statistics show that the quality of education in private schools is better than in public schools. Public K-12 schools lack adequate educational facilities when compared to private schools (Zemsky 148). As such, students at private schools have access to better academic resources than their counterparts in public schools. Generally, private K-12 schools have smaller enrollment rates (10%) than public schools (Alt and Peter 5). Resource allocation in small student populations is more effective than in public schools (Alt and Peter 5). This factor gives an added competitive edge to students in private schools over those enrolled at public schools (Berends, 311) Small-sized classrooms can be more effectively managed when compared to large classes. Reliability in education-related technologies is more generated in private schools, thereby improving performance through establishment of better driven curricula (Zemsky 148). Conclusion Both private and public schools have advantages and disadvantages. Public schools have the obvious advantage of being cheap. Thus, affordability of education is highly possible in such schools, especially for needy students. However, the quality of education offered in public schools is not appropriate. In private schools, high performance and effective policy-making are the main advantages. In addition, resource allocation and smaller teacher-student ratios are also good. However, the high cost of attaining education through the private system is the major drawback for these schools. Nevertheless, advantages for private schools outweigh the disadvantages. Hence, private schools win over public schools in terms of education quality and academic performance. 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Government Policies to Control Consumption Patterns The WritePass Journal

Government Policies to Control Consumption Patterns Abstract: Government Policies to Control Consumption Patterns ). The government’s main aim in the scenario described in the case study is to encourage single couples without any children to begin families and they believe this would be possible if the government encouraged the consumption of other products besides food and beverages. Hence, the government has devised two different policy options to facilitate the performance of such behaviour. The first policy aims to increase the disposable income of all households in order to encourage the consumption of products other than food and beverages. Moreover, the government also wishes to provide monetary benefit to households with children which will also increase their disposable income. The second policy option is to discourage the consumption of food by taxing food products. Thus, this will potentially encourage households to purchase other products except for food.   However, the government also wishes to ensure that the households do not become worse off and are as happy as they were pr eviously. In order to examine this situation in detail, it is important to use the aid of various economic and scientific models. Thus, this report will commence with a methodology which describes the methods used to analyze and solve this situation by choosing the best policy option. The report will then commence with an examination of each of the policies and their consecutive impact upon the welfare of these households in detail. The report will then analyze the different policy options and their social context, thereby arriving at a conclusion regarding whether either of the policy options are suitable or suggesting other policy options which may be more suitable for this scenario. Methodology: 2.1 Numerical and Theoretical Methodology In order to analyze the situation described in this scenario, this report will make use of various economic models and theories. The first economic theory and numeric economic model that will be used to analyze these policy options is the Utility Maximization Models and the Expenditure Minimization Models. The first step will be to find the optimal utility bundles of both the goods and the associate level of utility of goods and make comparisons between them in order to determine which bundle is offering the most utility. The Utility Maximization technique using the Cobb Douglass function will be used in order to find the combination of goods that provide optimal utility for the households. This will then be followed by the expenditure minimization technique to determine which combination of goods will facilitate minimum expenditure and be an optimum and attractive choice for each of the three households. It is also essential to calculate the effect of policy upon the demand for products and to also calculate the demand for the basket of goods without policy. This will be done with the aid of the optimal demand function for each of the households without policy and with policy. Thus the various budget points for each of the options will be determined and the welfare functions of each of the options for the three households will be constructed. The concepts of consumer theory and price elasticity of demand will also be considered in determining the effectiveness of both policies and determining which policy is the best policy to use in order to encourage the consumption of other goods besides food and beverages. Graphical Methodology: The report will make use of the budget points derived in the numerical calculations of the analysis conducted and then construct budget lines and indifference curves in order to determine which options are optimal for the government and provide maximum utility to consumers without decreasing their welfare. The report will also make use of demand curves and Engel curves to appropriately arrive at a conclusion regarding the two policies mentioned. If neither of the policies seem suitable, the report will offer an alternative policy and provide an explanation of why this policy is more suitable than the ones mentioned in the scenario. Analysis of Both Policy Options: 3.1 Price Elasticity of Demand: The concept of price elasticity of demand measures the extent to which the quantity demanded changes with a change in price. There are basically two types of elasticity which includes elastic demand and inelastic demand. It is essential for governments to know the price elasticity of demand to determine whether the implication of taxes will result in the discouragement or encouragement of purchasing certain products. Thus, in order to determine whether policy option 1 or policy option 2 would prove to be more effective, it is essential for the government to know the price elasticity of demand of food and whether imposing a tax upon food products will result in the discouragement of the purchase of food products and encourage consumers to purchase other products (Andreyeva,, Long,, Brownell,2010). If the demand for food products is elastic, this means that policy option 2 which is the imposition of a tax upon food products may prove to be effective in encouraging households to purchase other products besides food. However, if the price elasticity of demand for food products is inelastic, this means that policy option 2 may be ineffective in encouraging consumers to demand other products besides food products. However, the government must ensure that the imposition of a tax upon the various households will not decrease their respective welfare and will leave them as happy as they previously were. The imposition of a tax may reduce the welfare of the respective households and may thus prove not to be an optimum policy. Moreover, the demand for food and beverages is likely to be more or less inelastic as food and beverages are necessities which must be consumed (Starr, 2011). Thus, the concept of price elasticity of demand is applicable in the case of policy option 2 but may not prove to be effective with a 10% tax and possibly not even with the imposition of a 15% tax as if the demand for food and beverages is inelastic, the imposition of a tax will not affect demand to a large extent but may slightly affect demand for all households. However, it will decrease the welfare of male-headed households as they spend a maximum amount of their money upon food and beverages and may also decrease welfare of female headed households. However, the tax may not be as effective upon the expenditure patterns of couples (Bhargava, 2013). Utility Maximization Principle: The utility maximizing principle states that consumers should purchase the combination of goods that maximizes utility and ensures that every dollar spent on that good increases their utility instead of resulting in diminishing utility. Consumers are encouraged to purchase a combination of goods which increases their utility in all respects (Chor, 2010). Hence, in order to find the utility maximization function, it is essential to first find the budget constraint of each good. If the income of each household is approximately $600 and a basket of food and beverages costs $15 while a unit of all other products costs $20. The budget constraint for consumers with $600 for a basket of food and beverages is equal to 40 baskets of goods and services (See Appendix A).The budget constraint for purchasing all other products with an income of $600 is 30 units of other items (See Appendix A). Thus, assuming that consumers are currently purchasing at maximum utility, the utility function for the combination of these two products for couples is: U(x1, x2)=   12/25(x1) 11/4 (x2) The subsequent utility functions for the other families are shown in the appendix. While plotting the budget constraints and the maximum utility points on the indifference curves, it is obvious that couples are maximizing their utility with their current combination of food and beverages but male headed families can maximize their utility by purchasing more of other products and less of food and beverages (Gertler Karadi, 2011). Female headed households can also maximize their utility by purchasing other products besides food and beverages. However, looking at this scenario, it is obvious that while increasing the disposable income of families with children by offering them extra benefits, this will consecutively increase their standard of living and may encourage couples to have children in the future.   Moreover, increasing the disposable income of couples by $40 will only allow them to purchase two additional units of other products. However, the purchase of two of these additi onal units may increase their standard of living and may allow the government to achieve their target of encouraging couples to have children (Stavins, 2010). By taxing food and beverages and adopting policy option 2, the government is decreasing utility for all households as most of the households spend a major proportion of their income upon food and beverages. Thus, policy option 2 is not advisable when considering keeping welfare constant for couples and possibly increasing it for families. Expenditure Minimization Problem: The government has two motives when deciding upon a policy option, the first being to maximize or improve welfare and to also minimize their own expenditure upon the policy option that they choose (Refer to Appendix B). Under policy option 1, the government is incurring a heavy expenditure upon offering both families child benefits and also offering an income tax benefit to increase disposable income. This will cause the government sufficient expenditure and will not minimize the government’s expenditure. However, policy option two is increasing the government’s revenue as the government will be imposing a tax upon food and beverages which is a necessity and will thus be reaping revenue from the sale of food and beverages. The government is not incurring expenditure in policy option 2 but is incurring a lot of expenditure in policy option 1 (Tsai et al, 2010). Thus, according to the expenditure minimization model, policy option 2 is more ideal than policy option 1 as policy option 2 offers the government additional revenue and policy option 1 is incurring the government sufficient costs. Looking at the scenarios, of utility maximization and expenditure minimization and price elasticity of demand, both policy options do not seem to be optimal as they are both going in opposite directions and are not coinciding in achieving the government’s objectives. Thus, there is a need to look at an alternative policy option to achieve the government’s objectives. The third policy option to encourage couples to have children and to increase their standard of living may be to encourage savings and encourage couples to save some of their income for the future. By doing so, the government will be encouraging higher amounts of investment in businesses and also increasing the income levels of the couples and households by offering them extra income from the gaining of interest payments. This will also make the future for couples more secure and will encourage them to possibly think of beginning their own family. Thus, the government must increase the interest rate on savi ng in order to encourage couples to save or the government may also offer a decreased interest rate on borrowing which would increase the money supply and encourage further consumption by households and which could be spent upon other goods and services besides food and beverages (Andreyeva, Long, Brownell, 2010). Thus, the government should decide upon an interest rate which would encourage couples to save and a lower interest rate which would encourage them to borrow and increase their consumption (Mytton, Clarke, Rayner, 2012). However, the optimal policy is to encourage couples and households to save as it would make their future more secure, the money put in banks could be invested elsewhere and the government would not be incurring unnecessary expenditure. Moreover, it would increase the welfare of the couples and households in the long run (Zheng, McLaughlin, Kaiser, 2013). References Andreyeva, T., Long, M. W., Brownell, K. D. (2010). The impact of food prices on consumption: a systematic review of research on the price elasticity of demand for food.American journal of public health,  100(2), 216-222. Bhargava, H. K. (2013). Mixed Bundling of Two Independently Valued Goods.Management Science. Chor, D. (2010). Unpacking sources of comparative advantage: A quantitative approach.Journal of International Economics,  82(2), 152-167. Gertler, M., Karadi, P. (2011). A model of unconventional monetary policy.Journal of Monetary Economics,58(1), 17-34. Mytton, O. T., Clarke, D., Rayner, M. (2012). Taxing unhealthy food and drinks to improve health.BMJ: British Medical Journal,  344. Nishimura, K., Shimomura, K. (2012). Trade and indeterminacy in a dynamic general equilibrium model. InNonlinear Dynamics in Equilibrium Models  (pp. 347-361). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Starr, R. M. (2011).General equilibrium theory: An introduction. Cambridge University Press. Stavins, R. N. (2010).The problem of the commons: still unsettled after 100 years  (No. w16403). National Bureau of Economic Research. Tsai, W. H., Kuo, L., Lin, T. W., Kuo, Y. C., Shen, Y. S. (2010). Price elasticity of demand and capacity expansion features in an enhanced ABC product-mix decision model.International Journal of Production Research,48(21), 6387-6416. Zheng, Y., McLaughlin, E. W., Kaiser, H. M. (2013). Taxing Food and Beverages: Theory, Evidence, and Policy.  American Journal of Agricultural Economics,  95(3), 705-723.